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2017年12月14日

Sullivan's Travel (1941) サリヴァンの旅





Veronica-Lake-in-Sullivan-s-Travels-veronica-lake-19032039-1067-800.jpg


Plot
John L. Sullivan (Joel McCrea) is a popular young Hollywood director of profitable but shallow comedies (e.g. Ants in Your Plants of 1939). Sullivan is dissatisfied despite his success and tells his studio boss, Mr. Lebrand (Robert Warwick), that he wants his next project to be a serious exploration of the plight of the downtrodden. He asks to make his next film an adaptation of O Brother, Where Art Thou?, a socially conscious novel. Lebrand wants him to direct another lucrative comedy instead, but the idealistic Sullivan refuses to give in. He wants to "know trouble" first hand, and plans to travel as a tramp so he can return and make a film that truly depicts the sorrows of humanity. His butler (Robert Greig) and valet (Eric Blore) openly question the wisdom of his plan.
Sullivan dresses as a penniless hobo and takes to the road, followed by a fully staffed double-decker coach bus at Lebrand's request. Neither party is happy with the arrangement, and Sullivan eventually persuades his guardians to leave him alone and arranges to rendezvous with them in Las Vegas later. However, when he hitchhikes alone, he finds himself back in Los Angeles where he started.
There he meets a young failed actress (Veronica Lake, identified only as "The Girl") who is just about to quit the business and go home. She believes he is truly a tramp, and buys him a breakfast of eggs and ham. In return for her kindness, Sullivan retrieves his car from his estate and gives her a lift. He neglects to tell his servants that he has returned, so they report the "theft" of the car and Sullivan and the Girl are apprehended by the police. Upon their release, the Girl pushes him into his enormous swimming pool for deceiving her about his true identity. However, after considering her options, she becomes his traveling companion -- disguised as a boy.
This time Sullivan succeeds in living like a hobo. After eating in soup kitchens and sleeping in homeless shelters with the Girl, Sullivan finally decides he has had enough. His experiment is publicized by the studio as a huge success. The Girl wants to stay with him, but is stymied by his complicated living situation. On the advice of his business manager, Sullivan had gotten married to reduce his income tax. Ironically, he discovers that his wife cost him double what he saved in taxes.
Sullivan decides to thank the homeless by handing out $5 bills, but one man, who had previously stolen his shoes, ambushes Sullivan and steals the money. Sullivan is knocked unconscious and dragged into a boxcar leaving the city. The thief drops the loose cash on the rails and gets run over and killed by another train while picking it up. When the thief's body is found, they discover a special identification card sewn into his shoes identifying him as Sullivan. The mangled body is assumed to be Sullivan's, and his staff and the Girl are informed of his death.
Meanwhile, Sullivan wakes up in the rail yard of another city, with no memory of who he is or how he got there. In his confused state, he assaults the railroad worker who finds him, for which he is sentenced to six years in a labor camp. Sullivan gradually regains his memory. While in the labor camp, Sullivan attends a showing of Walt Disney's Playful Pluto cartoon. Looking at the pure joy in the audience's faces, Sullivan realizes that comedy can do more good for the poor than his proposed social drama, O Brother, Where Art Thou?.
But Sullivan still has a problem – he cannot convince anybody that he is Sullivan. Finally, he comes up with a solution: he confesses to being his own killer. When his picture makes the front page of the newspapers, the Girl recognizes him and gets him released. His "widow" had already taken up with his crooked business manager, so he can now divorce her and be reunited with the Girl. A montage of happily laughing faces ends the film.
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sullivan%27s_Travels

Cast
Joel McCrea as John L. Sullivan ジョエル・マクリー
Veronica Lake as The Girl ヴェロニカ・レイク
Robert Warwick as Mr. Lebrand ロバート・ワーウィック
William Demarest as Mr. Jonas ウィリアム・デマレスト
Porter Hall as Mr. Hadrian ポーター・ホール

1941年のプレストン・スタージェス監督作品「サリヴァン」の旅です。
ジョエル・マクリー、ヴェロニカ・レイクらが出演。
1941年に公開されたのですが、日本での公開は1990年代になってからです。

コメディで成功を収めたサリヴァン監督が社会派の映画を撮影しようとし、現実社会を知るためにホームレスになりすまし旅をするという話。
http://beaubeau.jp/yuki/salivan's_travels.html
↑を見ると細かく内容が解説されています。なので内容は書きません。

NAACP(全米黒人地位向上協会)がこの映画を評価したとの逸話があります。
なぜ評価したかというと、映画の人種描写を評価したからです。
従来は黒人は白人より下の立場という描写が目立ち、対等に扱われているとは言えませんでした。
しかしこの映画では黒人牧師の協会を登場させ、その協会に白人囚人を出すことで、従来の描写を一転させました。この当時では極めて異例だったでしょう。
その教会で囚人だちが見るミッキーマウスの映画がありますが、それは1934年の「Playful Pluto」という短編アニメ映画です。
↓Playful Plutoの映画前編です。




サリヴァンの旅 【DVD】

価格:3,881円
(2017/12/14 14:43時点)
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