こんにちはコウジです。スピノザの原稿を改訂します。
今回の改定点は対応英訳の付記です。【以下原稿】
オランダの哲学者をご紹介
バールーフ・デ・スピノザ（Baruch De Spinoza [baːˈrux spɪˈnoːzaː]）です。そも
そも、本ブログでは物理学者や数学者のご紹介が中心ですが、そうした学問での「世界観」を構築した人物をご紹介しておきたいのです。
全く定量的な議論を行わなかった事例としてジョルダーノ・ブルーノ等が思い浮かびますが定量的な表現を含んでいると言えば言える議論をしていたのです。また、スピノザはその著作が後世に大きな影響を与え、ラテン語名ベネディクトゥス・デ・スピノザ（Benedictus De Spinoza）でも知られています。
そもそも、私がスピノザの名を思い出したのは太田氏の本、「ガチョウ娘に花束を」のなかで‗アインシュタインの関連で出てきた記述がきっかけです。その著作は現代の哲学や倫理学においても重要な影響を持ち続けています。彼の最も有名な著作は『エチカ』（Ethics）であり、これは彼の倫理学的な思想を体系化したものです。
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2024/04/01_初版投稿
2024/04/08‗改訂投稿
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（2024年4月時点での対応英訳）
Introducing Dutch philosophers
Baruch De Spinoza [baːˈrux spɪˈnoːzaː]. In the first place
In the first place, this blog mainly introduces physicists and mathematicians, but I would like to introduce the people who have created the "world view" in these fields.
Giordano Bruno comes to mind as an example of someone who did not engage in quantitative discussions at all, but whose arguments could be said to include quantitative expressions. Spinoza was also known by his Latin name Benedictus De Spinoza, as his writings had a great influence on later generations.
In the first place, I remembered Spinoza's name because of a description in Mr. Ota's book ``Flowers for the Goose Girl'' in connection with Einstein. His works continue to have an important influence on modern philosophy and ethics. His most famous work is Ethics, which systematizes his ethical ideas.
Spinoza's monism
At the core of Spinoza's thought is the concept of ``Deus sive Natura.'' He equated God and nature, and viewed the universe as either God or nature. This idea was by no means atheistic, but rather provided a unique perspective for religious interpretation. Concrete ideology is characterized by a unified view of the universe as God and nature, and is a different way of thinking from atheism. In this way of thinking, the universe itself is considered to be the great existence of God and nature, and all phenomena and events are considered to be a part of it.
This idea is also associated with religious interpretation, but by providing a unique perspective, it can bring new understanding to traditional religious concepts and beliefs. For example, viewing the universe as God or nature can generate awe and reverence for the universe and nature from the perspective of mysticism and nature worship.
In that sense, they are compatible with scientists who have a pious attitude.
Spinoza's ideas are often discussed in the fields of philosophy and religion, and may help us explore new understandings and relationships with the universe and nature, transcending the framework of various religions and beliefs.
Spinoza also deeply considered human psychology and ethics. His ethics emphasized that humans follow the laws of nature in order to pursue true happiness. Therefore, he believed that moral behavior comes from following natural law and brings true freedom and happiness. This seems like an idea that would appeal to many people. Unfortunately, however, because it is a natural ideology, it has no affinity with the idea of paying taxes or annual tribute, or with the idea of imposing military service.
Spinoza's ideas challenged the religious and philosophical framework of his time, and for this he was sometimes persecuted by the authorities. However, his influence was a great inspiration to later generations of philosophers and thinkers, and his importance is still appreciated today.
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