English Coach

archive (noun) 公文書、保存記録、アーカイブ

collection of historical documents or records providing information about a place, institution, or group of people

(verb) place or store (something) in an archive


Please leave the archives after the work.

advocate (他動詞) を（〜だと）主張する、支持する（that節）、(noun) 主張者、支持者、代弁者、仲裁人

(noun) a person who publicly supports or recommends a particulat cause or policy, a person who puts a case on someone else's behalf

(verb) publicly recommend or support

I am a advocate of well-being.

Petition (noun) 請願書、嘆願書、(他動詞) を請求する、要請する、SVO to do Oに〜するよう要請する

(noun) a formal written request, typically one signed by many people, appealing to authority in respect of a particular cause

(verb) present a petition to (authority) in respect of a particular cause


We petitioned the authorities to fire that responsible person.

学費、授業料 tuition fee

tuition (noun) teaching or instruction, especially of individual pupils or small groups



入学金 (noun) an entrance (admission, enrollment) fee


The entrance fee and tuition fee in medical school is too expensive.

spontaneous (adjective) 自発的な、進んでする、自らの、任意の

(adjective) performed or occurring as a result of a sudden impluse or inclination and without premeditation or external stimulus.

Communism is spontaneous.

affordable (adjective) 手頃な、購入しやすい

inexpensive, reasonably priced


Egg is affordable for a couple of decades in Japan. So, egg is call as honor student of goods price.

独裁政権、絶対政権、独裁国（州）(noun)　dictatorship

government by a dictator

独裁者 (noun) 独裁者、専制者、ワンマン

a ruler with total power overa country, typically one who has obtained control by force

This organization seems a dictatorship.

聞こえのよい (adjective) plausible, good-sounding

plausible (adjective) (主張・言い訳などが)妥当な、納得のいく、口先のうまい、もっともらしい、見かけは信頼できる

(adjective) (of an argument or statement) seeming reasonable or probable, (of a person) skilled at producing persuasive arguments, especially ones intended to deceive

His saying way is plausible, but almost are lies.

発言権、影響力 voice, floor, influence


She has strong voice for this discussion.

government (noun) 政府、政権、統治機関

(noun) the group of people with the authority to govern a country or state, a particular ministry in office.

内閣：cabinet


政権を獲得する
become the ruling party
take (win) power, ex) The Democratic Party of Japan took power in 2009.
come to power


That party won power by the election.