【ドイツ語】 ◎言語系 ●発表題目 トーマス・マンのイロニーとファジー理論 文理シナジー学会 東海大学 1998年 ●発表題目 計算文学のすすめ－Thomas Mannの “Der Zauberberg”（魔の山）を考える（発表）文理シナジー学会 東京文化会館 2005年 ●著書名 計算文学入門－Thomas Mannのイロニーはファジィ推論といえるのか？ 新風舎（出版証明書付） 2005年 ●論文題目 論理文法の基礎－主要部駆動句構造文法のドイツ語への適用 計算文学入門に収録 2005年 ●論文題目 やさしい曖昧な数学（ファジィ集合）－「魔の山」をマージする 計算文学入門に収録 2005年 ●発表題目 計算文学の基礎固め：トーマス・マンの “Joseph und seine Brüder”（ヨーゼフとその兄弟）を考える（発表）文理シナジー学会 日本アムウェイ 2006年 ●発表題目 計算文学のすすめ－トーマス・マンと鴎外の比較（発表）文理シナジー学会 日本アムウェイ 2007年 ●論文題目 Thomas Mannの“Der Zauberberg”（魔の山）のデータベース化と推定からの分析 ブログ シナジーのメタファー 2017年 ●論文題目 ラフ集合でThomas Mannの「魔の山」を考える－テキストマイニングのトレーニング ブログ シナジーのメタファー 2017年 ●論文題目 トーマス・マンの“Der Zauberberg”（魔の山）のバラツキについて ファンブログ 2018年 ●論文題目 トーマス・マンの“Der Zauberberg”（魔の山）の相関関係について ファンブログ 2019年 ●論文題目 シナジーのメタファーのために一作家一作品でできること－トーマス・マンの「魔の山」2019年 ●論文題目 トーマス・マンの“Der Zauberberg”（魔の山）の多変量解析－クラスタ分析と主成分 ファンブログ 2019年 ●論文題目 心理学統計の検定を用いてトーマス・マンの“Der Zauberberg”（魔の山）を考える ファンブログ 2019年 ●論文題目 トーマス・マンの“Joseph und seine Brüder”（ヨーゼフとその兄弟）の「ヤコブ物語」に見るファジィ測度について Puboo 2019年 論文題目 ハインリッヒ・ベルの “Wanderer, kommst du nach Spa…”（旅人よ、汝スパ…にいたりなば）で執筆脳を考える ファンブログ 2019年 ●論文題目 ハインリッヒ・ベルの “Wanderer, kommst du nach Spa…”のバラツキについて 2019年 ●論文題目 ハインリッヒ・ベルの “Wanderer, kommst du nach Spa…”の相関関係について 2019年 ●論文題目 ハインリッヒ・ベルの “Wanderer, kommst du nach Spa…”の多変量解析-クラスタ分析と主成分 2019年 ●論文題目 心理学統計の検定を用いてハインリッヒ・ベルの“Wanderer, kommst du nach Spa…”を考える 2019年 ●論文題目 ペーター・ハントケの“Wunschloses Unglück”（幸せではないが、もういい）で執筆脳を考える－実母のうつ病 ファンブログ 2020年 ●論文題目 ペーター・ハントケの“Wunschloses Unglück”のバラツキについて 2020年 ●論文題目 ペーター・ハントケの“Wunschloses Unglück”の相関関係について 2020年 ●論文題目 ペーター・ハントケの“Wunschloses Unglück”の多変量解析-クラスタ分析と主成分 2020年 ●論文題目 心理学統計の検定を用いてペーター・ハントケの“Wunschloses Unglück”を考える 2020年 ●論文題目 ハントケの“Wunschloses Unglück”から三角関数の応用を考える 2020年 ●論文題目 今後のAIの活用について－自然言語処理技術を文学分析に応用する Gaccoのレポート 2020年 ●論文題目 Anfangen、beginnen、aufhörenにおける様相因子の動きから生まれる文の曖昧性－モンタギュー文法による形式意味論からの考察 ブログ シナジーのメタファー 2020年 ●論文題目 ドイツ語の話法の助動詞をモンタギュー文法から考える 2022年 ●論文題目 モンタギュー文法の意味公準について考える－階層的な様相表現を中心にして 2022年 ●論文題目 モンタギュー文法からGPSGへーイディオムの構成性をめぐるモデル理論の修正 2022年 ●論文題目 イディオムーMGからGPSGそしてHPSGへ 2022年 ●著書名 計算文学入門（改訂版）－シナジーのメタファーの原点を探る V2ソリューション 2022年 ◎文学系 ●翻訳書名 Johan Wolfgang von Götheの“Italienische Reise”（イタリア紀行）（共訳、監修）2010年 バベル出版 ●論文題目 エリアス・カネッティの “Die Stimmen von Marrakesch”（マラケシュの声）で執筆脳を考える ファンブログ 2019年 ●論文題目 フランツ・カフカの“Die Verwandlung”（変身）で執筆脳を考える ファンブログ 2020年 ●論文題目 ヘルマン・ヘッセの”Schön ist die Jugend”（青春は美わし）で執筆脳を考える ファンブログ 2020年 ●論文題目 ハインリッヒ・ マンの”Der Tyrann”（専制君主）で執筆脳を考える ファンブログ 2020年 ●論文題目 ハインリッヒ・ マンの”Die Branzilla”（ブランツィッラ）の執筆脳について ファンブログ 2020年 ●論文題目 ゴットフリート・ベンの”Gehirn”（脳）で執筆脳を考える ブログ シナジーのメタファー 2020年 ●論文題目 シュテファン・ツヴァイクの”Angst”（不安）で執筆脳を考える－不安障害 2021年 ●論文題目 ギュンター・グラスの”Katz und Maus”（猫と鼠）で執筆脳を考える 2021年 ●論文題目 ゲアハルト・ハオプトマンの”Der Schuß im Park”（公園での発砲）で執筆脳を考える 2021年 ●論文題目 パオル・ハイゼの”Unvergeßbare Worte”（忘られぬ言葉）で執筆脳を考える 2023年 ●データベース トーマス・マン “Der Zauberberg”（魔の山）、ハインリッヒ・ベル “Wanderer, kommst du nach Spa…”（旅人よ、汝スパ…にいたりなば）、エリアス・カネッティ “Die Stimmen von Marrakesch”（マラケシュの声）、ペーター・ハントケ “Wunschloses Unglück”（幸せではないが、もういい）、フランツ・カフカ “Die Verwandlung”（変身）、ヘルマン・ヘッセ”Schön ist die Jugend”（青春は美わし）、ハインリッヒ・ マン”Der Tyrann”（専制君主）、”Die Branzilla”（ブランツィッラ）、ゴットフリート・ベン”Gehirn”（脳）、シュテファン・ツヴァイク”Angst”（不安）、ギュンター・グラス”Katz und Maus”（猫と鼠）、ゲアハルト・ハオプトマン”Der Schuß im Park”（公園での発砲）、パオル・ハイゼ”Unvergeßbare Worte”（忘られぬ言葉）
【英語】【フランス語】【スペイン語】 ●論文訳 Linguistics of Sapir and the world of “The True Story of Ah Q” – Luxun and chaos, 2015 ●論文訳 Chaotic effect expected from “A Madman’s Diary”-Consideration from cognitive linguistics, 2015 ●エイブス・メディカル翻訳講座英和上級修了 2016年2月（同講座初級修了 2015年9月、同講座入門修了 2014年5月） ●論文訳 Study to make a database of “Sansho the Bailiff of Ogai Mori”, July 2018 ●論文訳 To make a database of Jingoro Sahashi of Ogai Mori and its deviation, July 2018 ●論文訳 How to make a synergic metaphor, January ブログ シナジーのメタファー 2018 ●論文題目 “The Late Bourgeois World”（ブルジョワ世界の終わりに）から見たゴーディマの意欲について－脳の前頭葉・前頭前野の活動を中心に 2018年 ●論文訳 About motivation of Nadine Gordimer viewed from “The Late Bourgeois World”, ブログ シナジーのメタファー 2018年 ●著書名 从认知语言学的角度浅析纳丁・戈迪默 ナディン・ゴーディマと意欲－適応障害 華東理工大学出版社 2018年 ●論文題目 ナディン・ゴーディマの“The Late Bourgeois World”のバラツキについて ファンブログ 2018年 ●論文題目 ナディン・ゴーディマの“The Late Bourgeois World”の相関関係について ファンブログ 2018年 ●論文題目 シナジーのメタファーのために一作家一作品でできること-ナディン・ゴーディマの“The Late Bourgeois World” ファンブログ 2019年 ●論文訳 Synergic metaphor viewed from “Snow Country” of Yasunari Kawabata – from “Nothingness and Creation” to “object achievement type cognitive, ブログ シナジーのメタファー 2019 ●論文題目 ナディン・ゴーディマの “The Late Bourgeois World” の多変量解析－クラスタ分析と主成分 2019年 ●論文題目 心理学統計の検定を用いてナディン・ゴーディマの“The Late Bourgeois World”を考える 2019年 ●論文題目 ジョン・マックスウェル・クッツェーの “Age of Iron”（鉄の時代）で執筆脳を考える ブログ シナジーのメタファー 2020年 ●論文題目 ドリス・レッシングの “Hunger”（飢え）で執筆脳を考える 2021年 ●論文題目 アルベール・カミュの “L'Étranger”（異邦人）で執筆脳を考える－不安障害 2021年 ●論文題目 パトリック・モディアノの “Fleurs de ruine”（廃墟に咲く花）で執筆脳を考える 2021年 ●論文訳 Research on a synergic metaphor of “Frog” by Mo Yan, ブログ シナジーのメタファー 2022 ●論文題目 ガルシア・マルケスの “Amargura para tres sonámnulos”（三人の夢遊病者の苦しみ）で執筆脳を考える 2022年 ●論文題目 バルガス・リョサの “El abuelo”（祖父）で執筆脳を考える 2022年 ●論文題目 パール・バックの “The child who never grew”（母よ嘆くなかれ）で執筆脳を考える－発達障害 2022年 ●論文題目 アリス・マンローの “Tell me Yes or No”（はっきりいってよ）で執筆脳を考える 2022年 ●論文題目 アーネスト・ヘミングウェイ “The old man and the sea”（老人と海）で執筆脳を考える 2022年 ●論文題目 ジャン・ポール・サルトルの “La Nausée”（嘔吐）で執筆脳を考える－吐き気 2022年 ●論文題目 ル・クレジオの “Pawana”（パワナ）で執筆脳を考える 2022年 ●論文題目 クロード・シモンの “Le tramway”（路面電車）で執筆脳を考える 2022年 ●論文題目 アルフォンソ・ドーデの “ La Dernière Classe”（最後の授業）で執筆脳を考える 2022年 ●論文題目 アナトール・フランスの “Crainquebille”（クランクビーユ）で執筆脳を考える 2022年 ●論文題目 アブドゥルザラク・グルナの“Departure of memory”（出発の記憶）で執筆脳を考える 2023年 ●論文題目 レイナルド・アレナスの“Antes que anochezca”（夜になる前に）で執筆脳を考える－エイズ 2023年 ●論文題目 フランソア・モーリャックの“Génitrix”（母：ジェニトリックス）で執筆脳を考える－軽度認知症 2023年 ●論文題目 アニー・エルノーの“L'occupacion”（嫉妬）で執筆脳を考える－意識障害 2023年 ●論文題目 パトリック・ホワイトの“The Hanging Garden”（空中庭園）で執筆脳を考える 2023年 ●論文題目 アンドレ・ジイドの“La symphonie pastrale”（田園交響曲）で執筆脳を考える 2024年 ●論文題目 トニ・モリソンの“The bluest eye”（青い目が欲しい）で執筆脳を考える 2024年 ●データベース ナディン・ゴーディマ “The Late Bourgeois World”（ブルジョワ世界の終わりに）、ジョン・マックスウェル・クッツェー“Age of Iron”（鉄の時代）、ドリス・レッシング“Hunger”（飢え）、パール・バック“The child who never grew”（母よ嘆くなかれ）、アリス・マンロー“Tell me Yes or No”（はっきりいてよ）、アーネスト・ヘミングウェイ“The old man and the sea”（老人と海）、アブドゥルザラク・グルナの“ Departure of memory”（出発の記憶）、パトリック・ホワイト“The Hanging Garden”（ 空中庭園）、トニ・モリソン“The bluest eye”（青い目が欲しい）、ガルシア・マルケス“Amargura para tres sonámnulos”（三人の夢遊病者の苦しみ）、バルガス・リョサ“El abuelo”（祖父）、レイナルド・アレナス“Antes que anochezca”（夜になる前に）、アルベール・カミュ“L'Étranger”（異邦人）、パトリック・モディアノ“Fleurs de ruine”（廃墟に咲く花）、ジャン・ポール・サルトル“La Nausée”（嘔吐）、ル・クレジオ“Pawana”（パワナ）、クロード・シモン“Le tramway”（路面電車）、アルフォンソ・ドーデ“ La Dernière Classe”（最後の授業）、アナトール・フランス“Crainquebille”（クランクビーユ）、フランソア・モーリャック“Génitrix”（母：ジェニトリックス）、アニー・エルノー“L'occupacion”（嫉妬）、アンドレ・ジイド“La symphonie pastrale”（田園交響曲）
Ａ Est-ce que les enfants d'une aveugle naissent aveugles nécessairement? Je ne sais qui de nous deux cette conversation oppressait davantage; mais à présent il nous fallait continuer. 意味1 1+2、意味2 3、意味3 1、意味4 1、人工知能 2+1 Ｂ Non, Gertrude, lui dis-je; à moins de cas très spéciaux. Il n'y a même aucune raison pour qu'ils le soient. 意味1 1+2、意味2 3、意味3 1、意味4 1、人工知能 2+1
Ｃ Elle parut extrêmement rassurée. J'aurais voulu lui demander à mon tour pourquoi elle me demandait cela; je n'en eus pas le courage et contibuai maladroitement: 意味1 1+2、意味2 3、意味3 1、意味4 1、人工知能 2+1
Ｄ Mais, Gertrude, pour avoir des enfants, il faut être mariée. Ne me dites pas cela, pasteur. Je sais que cela n'est pas vrai. 意味1 1+2、意味2 4、意味3 1、意味4 1、人工知能 2+1
Ｅ Je t'ai dit ce qu'il était décent de te dire, protestai je. Mais en effet les lois de la nature permettent ce qu'interdisent les lois des hommes et de Dieu. 意味1 1+2、意味2 4、意味3 1、意味4 1、人工知能 2+1
手術は成功した。（L’opération a réussi.）しかし、一人で庭園を歩いているうちに小川に落ちて気を失った。昼食のときは、不思議なぎこちない微笑みを浮かべて黙っていた。新しい眼差しのせいだろう。何かを見つけたのだろうか。（On eût dit qu’elle avait découvert un secret.95） 一夜ののち昏睡状態から覚めたジェルトリュードの声をきくことができた。（Aprés une nuit à peu prés calme, Gertrude est enfin sprtie de sa torpeur. 96）川辺で摘もうとした勿忘草で花束を作りたかったという。一時間ほどして戻ってくると、彼女は、熱が出ていて息苦しそうだった。彼女の手を握りしめて立っていた。 彼女から花を摘もうとしたのではなく、自殺しようとしたと告白された。（Il faut que je vous fasse un aveu, pasteur. Ce n’etait pas pour cueillir des fleurs. Je vous dis que j’ai voulu me tuer. 97）牧師様の心の中や生活の中で自分の占める場所が多すぎて他の人が悲しんでいると。（Je tiens trop de place dans votre cœur et votre vie. 98）でもそんなことがいいたいのではない。目が見えるようになって目の前に広がる世界は美しかった。一方、家に入ったときに目にしたものは、私たちの過ちであり、罪であった。（Ce que j'ai vu d'abord, c'est notre faute, notre péché. 99）盲目であれば罪ではないが、今は目が見えている。（Si vous étiez aveugle, vous n’auriez point de péché. 99）聖パウロの一説を引く。律法なくして生きたけど、誡命きたれば、罪は生き我死にたり。酷く興奮し甲高い声で叫ぶように話した。ジェルトリュードが愛していたのは、牧師ではなくジャックである。（J’ai compris soudain que ce n’était pas vous que j’aimais, c’était lui. 100）そう告白したい、死ぬほかない、喉が渇き息が詰まる、一人にしてほしいと恍惚状態で呻く。 今朝、明け方に彼女は死んだ。（C’est ce matin, au lever du jour, qu’elle est morte. 101）ジャックに知らせたが、彼の到着は臨終後数時間してからであった。ジャックは、自分とジェルトリュードが改宗したことを語った。（Il m’annonça du même coup sa propre conversion et celle de Gertrude. 102）二人が神の中で合体することを企てたかのようである。（Ils eussent projeté de me fuir et tous deux de s’unir en Dieu. 102）牧師の心は、砂漠よりも乾いていた。（Je sentais mon cœur plus aride que le désert. 102） アンドレ・ジイドの「田園交響楽」の購読脳は、視覚以外の感覚が強いため「盲人教育と多感」にし、執筆脳は、「聖書と制御」にする。「田園交響楽」のシナジーのメタファーは、「ジイドと制御」である。
白痴の子供（une idiote）である。口もきかず人の話もわからず、ほとんど動かない。15歳（une quinzaine d’annees）ぐらい 。めくらの娘は、顔立ちは美しく整っているも意思のない塊で完全に無表情である。牧師が握っていた手を離すと異様な呻き声を出す。（Je fus moi-meme tout decontenance par les bizarres gemissements que commenca de pousser la pauvre infirme sitot que ma main abandonna la sienne.11）人間らしからぬ鳴き声は、子犬のようである。 牧師夫妻には、4人の子供がいる。妻アメリーは、連れてきためくらの娘をどうするのか問いただす。神の思し召しゆえに無一文のめくらの娘をほっとくわけにはいかない。 ジェルトリュードの顔は、完全に無表情である（son inexpressivite absolue de son visage.19）。誰かの声が聞こえたり、近づいたりすると、顔つきが硬くなる。無表情でなくなるのは、敵意を示すとき（pour marquer l’hostilite.19）だけで獣のように呻いたり唸ったりした。（Elle commencait a geindre, a grogneromme un animal.19）給仕した皿にも動物のようにガツガツ飛びついた。 ある日から彼女の表情が世紀を帯びてきた。（Tout à coup ses traits s’animèrent.26）天使のような表情（l’expression angélique）である。彼女の額の上に神に捧げるような接吻をした。盲人にも教育はある。点字のアルファベットを覚える。ジェルトリュードは、色彩の問題で色と明るさを混同した。また、音楽会に行く機会があった。（Je pu lui faire entendre un concert.33）音と色彩に関係があるとわかるや否やある種の恍惚から疑惑の色が消えた。 散歩に出かけるといつもそうだが、この時も、彼女は、私たちが立ち止まっている場所の景色を説明してくれるように頼んだ。（Elle me demannda, comme à chaque promenade, de lui décrire l’endroit où nous nous arrêtions. 62） マルタン医師がジェルトリュードの目を検眼鏡で調べた。手術をすれば見えるようになるという。（Le docteur Martins a longuement examiné les yeus de Fertrude à l’ophtalmoscope. C’est que Gertrude serait opérable.74）ジェルトリュードは、ローザンヌの病院に入院した。20日たたねば退院できない。極度の不安を抱えながら、彼女の帰りを待っている。（Gertrude est entrée hier à la clinique de Lausanne, d’où elle ne doit sortir que dans vingt jours. 91）
[Result] The output “space and time” of cognition of language is the input of cognition of information, starting with white people of South Africa at a target. Next, the mental arteriosclerosis that they develop is the new information in cognition of language. After all, “space and time” interacts with the motivation to create a country, and adaptive ability that isn’t influenced by mental arteriosclerosis (such as the case of the white people in South Africa). Max’s brain secretes a neurotransmitter of pleasure named dopamine because the before-mentioned scene is the wedding ceremony of his sister, and the signal comes down to the brain stem through the diencephalon. Regarding memory, A is a long-term memory, B, C, D and E are a working memory. The working memory is strong in this scene, therefore the frontal cortex is working actively in the writing brain of Gordimer.
6 Summary
The output called “space and time” by acceptance reading becomes the input of synergic reading. When I consider the scenarios of problem resolutions in the database, it is connected to the human brain activity called “motivation and adaptive ability” and then the focus of the signal returns to the basic position of the reading brain. I repeat this analysis through the database, so I can achieve synergic metaphors like “Gordimer and motivation”.
[Literature] Nadine Gordimer The Late Bourgeois World Pengine books 1966 Yoshihisa Hanamura How to make a synergic metaphor – Thomas Mann, Luxun, Ogai Mori, Nadine Gordimer, Yasushi Inoue (in Japanese) (report) 2018 Yoshihisa Hanamura About motivation of Nadine Gordimer viewed from “The Late Bourgeois World” (in Japanese), my research paper in this book
[Analysis] (1) I see the brain activity of Gordimer’s writing “The Late Bourgeois World” as motivation. Behind this background, there is the problem of how one (white people) can participate in the social revolution of apartheid in South Africa. (2) Anything to combine with motivation is adaptive ability in this paper. Motivation consists of will and desire and if the balance is bad, one can’t show adaptive ability. (3) Cognition of information 1 (sensory information) I pay attention to the information from sense organs, therefore it’s important how things are perceived. The information based on memory is related to the amyglada, therefore, one develops a conditioned response to it. The columns laid out for this process are 1) base and profile, 2) grouping, 3) conditioned response. (4) Cognition of information 2 (memory and learning) I incorporate external information to the existing knowledge structure. The new knowledge is called schema and has features in common with the existing information. The unknown information is categorized and connected to the learning during experience. The columns laid out here are 1) old information, 2) new information. (5) Cognition of information 3 (planning, problem resolution) The received information is available for the process to make a plan, so I analyze the problem for a given purpose and seek a solution to it. But when acquired information isn’t perfect, modification is necessary. The columns here are 1) from plan to resolution, 2) from unsolved problem to inference. (6) Artificial intelligence 1 I pay attention to 1) motivation, and 2) adaptive ability in mental activity. A Cognition of information 1 is 2 (grouping), cognition of information 2 is 2 (new information), cognition of information 3 is 1 (from plan to resolution), artificial intelligence 1 is 1(motivation). B Cognition of information 1 is 2 (grouping), cognition of information 2 is 2 (new information), cognition of information 3 is 1 (from plan to resolution), artificial intelligence 1 is 1(motivation). C Cognition of information 1 is 2 (grouping), cognition of information 2 is 2 (new information), cognition of information 3 is 1 (from plan to resolution), artificial intelligence 1 is 2 (adaptive ability). D Cognition of information 1 is 2 (grouping), cognition of information 2 is 2 (new information), cognition of information 3 is 2 (from unresolved to inference), artificial intelligence 1 is 2 (adaptive ability). E Cognition of information 1 is 2 (grouping), cognition of information 2 is 2 (new information), cognition of information 3 is 1 (from plan to resolution), artificial intelligence 1 is 2 (adaptive ability).
花村嘉英（2018）「『ブルジョワ世界の終わりに』から見たゴーディマの意欲について」より translated by Yoshihisa Hanamura
A portion of Max’s speech at the wedding ceremony of Queenie and Alan.
Ａ …don't let the world begin and end for you with the - how many is it? four hundred? - people sitting here in this - the Donnybrook Country and Sporting Club today. These good friends of our parents and Allan's parents, our father's regional chairman and the former ministers of this and that and all the others, I don't know the names but I recognize the faces, all right - who have mode us, and made this club, and made this country what it is.' Cognition of information 1 2、Cognition of information 2 2、Cognition of information 3 1、Artificial intelligence 1 1
Ｂ 'There's a whole world outside this.' 'Shut outside. Kept out. Shutting this in ... Don't stay inside and let your arteries harden, like theirs ... I'm not talking about the sort of thing some of them have, those who have had their thrombosis, I don't mean veins gone furry through sitting around in places like this fine club and having more than enough to eat-' Cognition of information 1 2、Cognition of information 2 2、Cognition of information 3 1、Artificial intelligence 1 1
Ｃ 'What I'm asking you to look out for is - is moral sclerosis. Moral sclerosis. Hardening of the heart, narrowing of the mind; while the dividends go up. The thing that makes them distribute free blankets in the location in winter, while refusing to pay wages people could live on. Smugness. Among us, you can't be too young to pick it up. It sets in pretty quick. More widespread than bilharzia in the rivers, and a damned sight harder to cure.'
Cognition of information 1 2、Cognition of information 2 2、Cognition of information 3 1、Artificial intelligence 1 2
Ｄ There was a murmurous titter. The uncle beside me whispered anxiously, 'He's inherited his father's gifts as a spesker.' 'It's a hundred per cent endemic in places like this Donnybrook Country and Sporting Club, and in all the suburbs you're likely to choose from to live in. Just don't be too sure they're healthy, our nice clean suburbs for white only.'
Cognition of information 1 2、Cognition of information 2 2、Cognition of information 3 2、Artificial intelligence 1 2
Ｅ '-and your children. If you have babies, Queenie and Allan, don't worry too much about who kisses them - it's what they'll tell them later, that infects. It's what being nicely brought up will make of them that you've got to watch out for. Moral sclerosis - yes, that's all I wanted to say, just stay alive and feeling and thinking - and that's all I can say that'll be of any use ...'
Cognition of information 1 2、Cognition of information 2 2、Cognition of information 3 1、Artificial intelligence 1 2
花村嘉英（2018）「『ブルジョワ世界の終わりに』から見たゴーディマの意欲について」より translated by Yoshihisa Hanamura
（1）Max gives the speech at the wedding ceremony of his sister Queenie and Alan. （2）Grammar 2 is tense and aspect, 1 present form, 2 past form, 3 future form, 4 present progressive form, 5 present perfect form, 6 past progressive form, 7 past perfect form. （3）Semantics 1 1 delight, 2 anger, 3 sorrow, 4 pleasure, Semantics 2 1 eyesight, 2 hearing, 3 taste, 4 smell, 5 touch, Semantics 3 1 acceptance, 2 rejection, Semantics 4 1 ostension, 2 metaphor.
[Formula of text symbiosis] (1) I see the combination of the reading brain by linguistic cognition as “space and time”. The boundlessness of the horizon of the ground becomes space in the sky, and this could also be said about time. That is, “space and time” are the only expressions to describe boundlessness. (2) The tense and aspect of grammar 2 has a dynamism in a fashion. Furthermore, the Donnybrook Country and Sporting Club is set in space. I will define “space and time” in every line of relational analysis 1 as follows. A space and time = wedding ceremony hall of Queenie and Alan, present form and past form. B space and time = wedding ceremony hall of Queenie and Alan, present form. C space and time = wedding ceremony hall of Queenie and Alan, present form and present progressive form. D space and time = wedding ceremony hall of Queenie and Alan, present form and past form. E space and time = wedding ceremony hall of Queenie and Alan, present form, past form and present progressive form.
[Result] The above-mentioned scenario meets the conditions to describe the boundlessness of space and time.
花村嘉英（2018）「『ブルジョワ世界の終わりに』から見たゴーディマの意欲について」より translated by Yoshihisa Hanamura
Table 2 Acknpwledgement of language (grammar and semantics)
A portion of Max’s speech at the wedding ceremony of Queenie and Alan.
A …don't let the world begin and end for you with the - how many is it? four hundred? - people sitting here in this - the Donnybrook Country and Sporting Club today. These good friends of our parents and Allan's parents, our father's regional chairman and the former ministers of this and that and all the others, I don't know the names but I recognize the faces, all right - who have mode us, and made this club, and made this country what it is.' Grammars 2 1，2、Semantics 1 2、Semantics 2 1、Semantics 3 1、Semantics 4 1
B 'There's a whole world outside this.' 'Shut outside. Kept out. Shutting this in ... Don't stay inside and let your arteries harden, like theirs ... I'm not talking about the sort of thing some of them have, those who have had their thrombosis, I don't mean veins gone furry through sitting around in places like this fine club and having more than enough to eat-'
C 'What I'm asking you to look out for is - is moral sclerosis. Moral sclerosis. Hardening of the heart, narrowing of the mind; while the dividends go up. The thing that makes them distribute free blankets in the location in winter, while refusing to pay wages people could live on. Smugness. Among us, you can't be too young to pick it up. It sets in pretty quick. More widespread than bilharzia in the rivers, and a damned sight harder to cure.'
D 'It's a hundred per cent endemic in places like this Donnybrook Country and Sporting Club, and in all the suburbs your're likely to choose from to live in. Just don't be too sure they're healthy, our nice clean suburbs for white only.'
E '-and your children. If you have babies, Queenie and Allan, don't worry too much about who kisses them - it's what they'll tell them later, that infects. It's what being nicely brought up will make of them that you've got to watch out for. Moral sclerosis - yes, that's all I wanted to say, just stay alive and feeling and thinking - and that's all I can say that'll be of any use ...'
As an example I will cover a portion of Max’s speech at the wedding ceremony of Queenie and Alan. As to make a relational database, it is difficult to set synergic columns. With the acceptance reading, I will analyze the English grammar and semantics and make the combination of “space and time” as the output. In case of synergic reading, the brain activity based on the intellectual property of an author is the problem, therefore, the column of the expert system changes by each author. Column 1 of artificial intelligence is the expert system that studies the adaptive capability to society, and column 2 of artificial intelligence is also the expert system that takes note of the behavior to avoid risk. The brain activity of an author becomes strong in the case of problem resolution.
花村嘉英（2018）「『ブルジョワ世界の終わりに』から見たゴーディマの意欲について」より translated by Yoshihisa Hanamura
The temporal cortex is related to the development of language and the occipital lobe is related to the development of eyesight. What is the frontal cortex related to? It is the development of morals. The frontal cortex is fully developed around 18 years old. The degree of maturity of a brain is measured by the myelination of neural paths. The axon of the long path is covered by white lipid tissues. The tissues increase speed of the neural signal along the path, therefore, the transmission between each area of the brain is swift. The frontal cortex coordinates with other various areas of the brain and the long-distance transmission is very important. At 18 years old, the path to connect the remote brain areas to the frontal cortex has completely myelinated, and the frontal cortex can play various roles perfectly. The story teller is a white lady. She got pregnant at 18 years old and married, then had a baby with Max. His father was a representative of the United Party, therefore, his family observed conventions to save face. But Max gave a toast to his sister Queenie and her husband Alan because he was married and had a wife and baby and became an adult. Max is thin and of average height, with thick wrists small blue eyes. He resembled his mother. Queenie was also beautiful. He prayed with all his heart for the success of the bride and groom and their future. The activity of frontal cortex is also very important here. The frontal association area has general intelligence to guide an optimal action under a difficult situation, and influences social and emotional intelligence, which is the key to succeed. One gives advice about life in the speech at a wedding ceremony. Max pointed out that an artery becomes battered if one excludes the outsider, and rather, eats delicious meals more than necessary in a comfortable club. But there is the mental arteriosclerosis with self-righteousness and deception. The white people’s area is infected by the disease, and the medical treatment is difficult. If one raises a child in the white people’s area, the child will succumb to mental arteriosclerosis. Max’s speech sounds like a lecture, and I wonder if whether or not this is something to say at a wedding ceremony. He gets to the point in a casual way. His morals are developed.
花村嘉英（2018）「『ブルジョワ世界の終わりに』から見たゴーディマの意欲について」より translated by Yoshihisa Hanamura
The frontal cortex controls memory through the process of ever-changing decision, selection and switching. This kind of memory is called “working memory”, in particular, the behavior of reminiscence is the relation of the frontal cortex to working memory. The frontal cortex knows what information is stored in what place, and can recall such memory when the place of storage is found, because the frontal cortex connects with that part of brain and activates the circuit, including memory trace. Working memory is related to the adaptive decision-making based on priorities when there is a truth, that is, a deterministic way to seek the only answer. Both Gordimer’s and Max’s motivation is the adaptive decision-making (anti-apartheid), therefore, I will attempt to identify a solution there. I think that it is difficult for the adaptive decision-making to achieve a balance between situation-dependence and independence. Generally speaking, women like situation-independence and men like situation-dependence. If the situation is safe, independence is better, if the situation is unsafe, dependence is better. The frontal cortex has differences between genders. The right frontal cortex of men is more beetling than the left, unlike for women. As to the decision-making of situation-dependent scenarios, men activate the left prefrontal cortex, and women activate both sides of the posterior cortex. Furthermore, for the decision-making of situation-independence scenarios, men activate the right prefrontal cortex and women activate both side of the prefrontal cortex. There is another difference of the functional pattern in the cerebral cortex between sexes. The brain of men have more prominent differences of right and left parts than women. The brain of women have more prominent differences in the anteroposterior parts than men. When dealing with language information, men activate the anteroposterior part in the left hemisphere, while women activate the frontal cortex of the right and left cerebral hemisphere. “The Late Bourgeois World” describes the motivation of white people related to the revolution of South Africa based on the working memory of Max, in one particular day of the storyteller’s life. Therefore, when Gordimer wrote the novel as a woman, her right and left prefrontal cortex was active.
花村嘉英（2018）「『ブルジョワ世界の終わりに』から見たゴーディマの意欲について」より translated by Yoshihisa Hanamura
The frontal association area supports learning abilities such as thought and inference, and commands one to behave humanly. It is important for learning ability to keep a motive and an appetite for leaning and to generate enthusiasm. The frontal cortex is involved in the adjustment of enthusiasm. Learning ability improves when the neurotransmitter dopamine rises. When mental rewards such as pleasure, accomplishment, praise and love excite the nucleus accumbens of the limbic system, dopamine rises. Dopamine excretes from nerve nuclei such as substantia nigra pars compacta and the ventrotegmental area in the mid-part of the brain stem and reaches the entire brain, including the hypothalamic area and brain cortex. Substantia nigra pars compacta is related to the adjustment of movement. When one gets moderate exercise, one is refreshed and keeps trying because dopamine levels rise from movement. Dopamine excretes much more when one lays out a goal and accomplishes the goal. Graham will be the best in “The Late Bourgeois World”, if a lady proposes marriage to a man in South Africa of the day. The storyteller married with Max at 18 years old and had a baby, then divorced him. When Max went to prison, Graham helped her form a petition. His wife died from meningitis. Graham makes a defense against politically accusing people and acts unflinchingly, even if they have an impending danger. The storyteller passed on marriage with Graham in the Black Forest of Germany. If she wanted a marriage, it would have happened. Graham doesn’t quit and carried out and keeps his promise. We are attracted to the idea like a magnet. Goal setting is generally difficult and if one can achieve it, it’s all well and good. One puts the goal on paper to visualize it, and one can be compensated by dopamine. If they reach their goal and are congratulated by family and friends, it will encourage them to try harder. This is the cycle of development of learning abilities. For example, learning goal setting → dopamine secretion → increased motivation → study → learning goal setting → dopamine secretion → increased motivation for next goal →learning goal setting. When I consider the goal setting in “The Late Bourgeois World”, the death of Max becomes an important problem. Max left school to work. But work was unstable and joined the COD (committee of democrat) to be directly involved with the political movement of the African people. After that, he became a leader of the African sociological movement and approached the common people (blacks). The manuscript on the method of the African sociological movement wasn’t confiscated. Max vanished and reappeared after the divorce. The storyteller heard gossip about the relationship with an underworld organization, but Max ended up dying shrewdly.
花村嘉英（2018）「『ブルジョワ世界の終わりに』から見たゴーディマの意欲について」より translated by Yoshihisa Hanamura
As I explained above, motivation is the will to activate purposefully when one goes into action. Gordimer asked whether white people can participate in the revolution of South Africa to end the society of white people who do not engage in the anti-apartheid movement. But even if one plans something with a desire, they may not be filled with any sufficient appetite. The brain activity of appetite, planning and motivation is mainly controlled by the frontal cortex, therefore, I explain the outline of the frontal cortex as follows. The frontal cortex is related to another association area consisting of the parietal lobe, temporal lobe and occipital lobe and has links to auditory sense, somatic sense and visual sense. Furthermore, it has strong links with the amygdala to influence the hypothalamic area, emotion and motivation. The frontal cortex has a lot of functions related to one’s will, plan, appetite, feelings, pronunciation of language and movement. Learning activities such as thought and inference are supported by the frontal association area. The information of the five senses is eventually sent to frontal association area and is judged what to do.
花村嘉英（2018）「『ブルジョワ世界の終わりに』から見たゴーディマの意欲について」より translated by Yoshihisa Hanamura
There is the micro-world study at the cellular level, and the macro-world study like biological clock, including the external environment leading to the whole body in medicine. The micro-world study is electronic and the macro-world study includes environmental problems around the world and earthquake disasters in information science. There are also the domestic and international factors in economics. I will apply such abduction and adjustment to art and science, in particular, the analysis of literature. If an individual person studies only individuals, the brain activity is humanities, and becomes out of date. The focal point is the presence of solving a problem in a novel. The brain of an author acts more strongly when resolving problems than not. For example, when the mental situation is beyond one’s control, Gordimer would like to use medical expressions to resolve a problem as follows. These medical expressions are related to the speech of Max in the marriage of Queenie with Alan.
(1) Don’t stay inside and let your arteries harden, like theirs… I'm not talking about the sort of thing some of them have, those who have had their thrombosis, I don't mean veins gone furry through sitting around in places like this fine club and having more than enough to eat. (Please see P. 31 in the original text.) [Description of medical expression] Thrombus is a blood clot and when arteries become hardened, this is arteriosclerosis.
(2) What I'm asking you to look out for is - is moral sclerosis. Moral sclerosis. Hardening of the heart, narrowing of the mind; while the dividends go up. (Please see P. 31 in the original text.) [Description of medical expression] In case of moral sclerosis, LDL pools with aging intra-arterially and inner cavity narrows and elasticity is lost. Moral sclerosis is drawn from this.
(3) It sets in pretty quick. More widespread than bilharzia in the rivers, and a damned sight harder to cure. (Please see P. 31 in the original text.) [Description of medical expression] Bilharzia is a generic term of flatworms of trematodes. Male and female are mutant. Length of body is approximately 1.5 cm to 2 cm. The outside is long and thin.
(4) It's a hundred per cent endemic in places like this Donnybrook Country and Sporting Club, and in all the suburbs you're likely to choose from to live in. (Please see P. 31 in the original text.) [Description of medical expression] Infection area becomes tainted by bacteria, toxic substances, radioactive material etc.
花村嘉英「『ブルジョワ世界の終わりに』から見たゴーディマの意欲について」より translated by Yoshihisa Hanamura
I see an author as a kind of expert, and wrote a paper about the risk avoidance seen in a novel. Generally speaking, an author sometimes sounds the alarm as an expert. For example, Luxun wrote a novel to help Chinese people from a mental disease called ma-ma-hu-hu, Ogai wrote historical novels to leave the universality after Emperor Meiji and General Maresuke Nogi died, and Thomas Mann wrote his novels and articles fearing that German development would stop in the first quarter-century of the 20th century. The appreciation of micro research is directed to personal devise, while the macro research analyzes that the brain activity of an author is something specific when he is writing a novel. This is called a synergic metaphor. Thus, I devised three examples, Thomas Mann and fuzzy, Luxun and chaos and Ogai Mori and feelings. 1/ 2/ 3 are the process of acceptance reading, while 4 is the former and the latter of cognitive science, 5/ 6 ties the image together with heterogeneous C, 7 looks for the brain activity of an author, and 8 arrives at a synergic metaphor.
1 While analyzing each sentence, I pursue the intellectual property of the selected author. For example, I select a simple reading sample like writing style at the stage of acceptance, and look for heterogeneous C concerning the intellectual property at the stage of synergy. This is performed in steps 2 and 3.
2 I make a comparison table to get a comprehensive image.
3 I make a combination from the analysis of the text excerpt. For example, Thomas Mann is “irony and fuzzy” and Luxun is “ma-ma-fu-fu (leisurely) and memory” and Ogai Mori is “feeling and behavior”. If I couldn’t find any combination, I start over from step 1.
4 I confirm the former and the latter of cognitive process.
5 I consider the flow of the situation in the text, and divide the problem-solving scenario into resolved or unresolved.
6 The resolved scene arrives at heterogeneous C, then returns to the analytic image. The brain activity of an author is strong in a problem-solving scenario.
7 The theme is the risk avoidance and decision-making part which an expert a given area imagines. I will make a point of the risk avoidance in the presence of a problem (emergency landing, emergency medical care, stock market and earthquake disaster etc.) to connect to the generative image. I then consider the decision-making of an author from there.
8 I can make a synergic metaphor that is seen as the brain activity of an author. “Gordimer and motivation” is an ensemble of combinations based on the synergy of a text and the macro method considering the literature. The method incorporates the study of global scale and the shift of format of literary analysis.
花村嘉英（2018）「『ブルジョワ世界の終わりに』から見たゴーディマの意欲について」より translated by Yoshihisa Hanamura
During the peak of apartheid when Prime Minister Hendrik Verwoerd governed South Africa, the citizens of the state were very strongly constrained. Even if one had any motivation and plan, one couldn’t act on it due to the given circumstances. The African National Congress, Pan-African Conference and African resistance movement attempted to overturn this. Many activists were apprehended during simultaneous nationwide raids in July, 1964. A leader of the African resistance movement, Max also participated. The African resistance movement was sprung from his writings and statements and he was consequently sentenced to ten years in prison. Max changed jobs too frequently and fell victim to the sabotage of white people and was arrested at an early stage. Finally he was sentenced to death, and therefore could never adapt to society. Life is filled with important life events and stress causes adjustment disorder, but personal important events (school attendance, independence, removal, marriage, divorce, unemployment and critical illness etc.) became the main cause of the disorder. The personality, the conceptual habit and the feeling of stress have a lot of influence. Anyone grows anxious and nervous and melancholy from terrible events. Adjustment disorder reacts strongly to stress and leads to specific symptoms appearing. “Space and time” that expresses an impossible unlimited situation becomes adaptive ability during motivation. The comprehensive ability leads to the far-sighted risk avoidance of Gordimer. An author is also an expert and has the specific brain ability of writing a novel. Generally speaking, space is dealt with by the right side of the brain, and time is related to right and left side because it creates a sensory and logical image.
[Story of L]
◇acceptance: language and literature (Gordimer) → acknowledgment (language) → space and time (endlessness) ◇synergy: space and time →acknowledgment (information) → motivation and intelligence (risk avoidance and adaptive ability)
Just like social science and natural science, I make the analysis of micro and macro research for literature. Micro study is a particular field of contrastive linguistics, and macro is a global magnitude (north, south, east and west) and the shift of the research format. The shift of research format is the format L that deforms an inverted T of cognitive science extensively. The vertical axis is linguistic acknowledgment and the horizontal axis is information acknowledgement. Both axes are researched at the same time.
花村嘉英（2018）「『ブルジョワ世界の終わりに』から見たゴーディマの意欲について」より translated by Yoshihisa Hanamura
Thought reaches realistic judgement according to circumstances in the stream of mental activity that appears when a problem is given. Hanamura (2015) searches conscious, unconscious and thought aspects for “A Madman’s Diary” and “The True Story of Ah Q” of Luxun. Consequently, I could make the same synergic metaphor analysis for “Luxun and chaos”. Motivation is the will that motivates a behavior. When one goes into action, their desire, impulse and wish becomes the motivation. Motivation accommodates the will and desire that control the behavior and means the mentation to act on things positively. For example appetite, sex and sleep. Judgement defines truth and falsity, right and wrong, beautiful and ugly. Intelligence expresses the ability that human beings adapt to circumstances and encompasses overall mental ability like understanding, thought and judgement. Intelligence disorder is seen in mental delay and dementia. This paper focuses on “motivation and adaptive ability” and considers the brain activity of Gordimer. In South Africa during the 1960s when Gordimer wrote “The Late Bourgeois World” was a time of harsh repression. Even if one had any adaptive ability, they couldn’t use it in politics and law. Therefore, the motivation is strong in the action of the mind, and the activity of the prefrontal cortex (including will) becomes a point of contention. The frontal association area also integrates memory information from the temporal cortex, partial lobe of the cerebrum and the occipital lobe.
花村嘉英（2018）「『ブルジョワ世界の終わりに』から見たゴーディマの意欲について」より translated by Yoshihisa Hanamura
From the very start I was interested in language and memory, and focused on the hippocampus of the temporal lobe by using “The True Story of Ah Q” of Luxun (1922). (Hanamura 2015) Luxun’s style of writing is calm and unhurried, and he mostly wrote short stories and essays. In Ah Q, the analysis image is a combination of “memory and ma-ma-hu-hu (human irresponsibility including fraudulent behavior)”. To adjust it to the generative image of “memory and chaos”, I will repeat the analysis and generation of L-model in working units of a scenario. And I can identify an unpredictable behavior (non-linearity) of the cheering crowd and the indeterminism from the approximate input information to two very different outputs between the cart driver and Ah Q (the initial value sensibility). The hippocampus is a group of neurons that is right behind the brain cortex which covers the temporal lobe and is string shaped like the character “S” and contains many cells. A receptor takes a neurotransmitter from the previous synapse on every part of brain in the neuron system and changes it into an electric signal, and the signal transmits from the tip of the synapse to the next neuron. The temporal cortex also has a function of auditory sensory. Feelings include the emotions of instinct and a feeling of awe. On the temporal side, the emotion is instantaneous and the awe is continuous. Feelings have multiple faces like delight, anger, sorrow and pleasure. The emotion is attributable to the reaction by the internal factor (emergence) and external factor (inducement). Hanamura (2017) explains that the historical novels of Ogai Mori include thought of internal factor and external factor, and “Sansho the Bailiff” is the inducement. I make a database analyzing synergic metaphors of “Ogai and feelings” to understand the activity of his brain through writing.
花村嘉英（2018）「『ブルジョワ世界の終わりに』から見たゴーディマの意欲について」より translated by Yoshihisa Hanamura
Human mental ability includes language, memory, feelings, thought, motivation, judgement and intelligence (adaptive ability), which collectively are called “mental expression”. These activities are generally created by brain. When one takes a look at each part of the brain, the prefrontal cortex of the frontal lobe controls human brain activity, for example, purposefulness, planning, motivation and feelings, and aids with movement of the upper frontal lobe and language pronunciation near the temporal lobe. The parietal lobe controls sensory information and somatic sense runs along the border with the frontal lobe and controls the sensation in the skin, like touch and pain in internal organs etc. Furthermore, there is the taste sense on the border of the temporal lobe, and the occipital lobe deals with the function of sight.
Table 1 Division of roles of the brain cortex
Division：Frontal lobe, frontal association area, Roles：Thought, purposefulness, planning, motivation, feelings, judgement and self-repression. Division：Frontal lobe, movement association area Roles：This area plans the start of movement and the procedure. The instruction of movement originates here. Somatosensory area：This area controls the sense of touch and pain and deep sense. Vertex area：This area integrates the information of judgement, understanding and sense. Temporal lobe, auditory area：This area controls audio information. Temporal association cortex：Knowledge, memory, language understanding. Visual association area：Judgement and cognition of visual information. Visual area：Reception of visual information. Broca’s area：Expression of language：writing and speech Wernicke’s area：Understanding of language：reading and listening.
花村嘉英（2018）「『ブルジョワ世界の終わりに』から見たゴーディマの意欲について」より translated by Yoshihisa Hanamura
The anti-apartheid movement of South Africa collapsed in the 1950s. But Nadine Gordimer (1923-2014) asked herself how white people can engage in the revolution, and felt the pinch of the domestic current situation against the stream of the world and had the desire to engage in the revolution in some form. Such thinking of the author led me to stipulate that the revolution was the far-sighted risk avoidance of South Africa. When the liberalism of white people was in palmy days, the appeal was insufficient. The reform recommendation of that time could be justified in the present day. Even if one has the motivation, the mind will go around in circles from external factors. Such a mind could be expressed only by the combination of “space and time”. However, medical expressions complement it. The prefrontal cortex controls, more generally, the motivation, and the adaptive ability that links to the prefrontal cortex is expressed by the function of the entire brain. To consider the adaptive ability concerning “space and time” that Gordimer used to express endlessness, it is better to consider not only the function of prefrontal cortex but also the entire brain, that is, the function of every part of the body. The novel by Gordimer that this paper is based on, speaks about one day of the hero’s past and Max’s suicide holds the key. Any present stress disorder must have appeared by the time of his suicide. For example, even if one had the motivation, the adaption to society is inhibited by the restriction of politics and law. Nelson Mandela (1918-2013) was also incarcerated for about 27 years.
花村嘉英（2018）「『ブルジョワ世界の終わりに』から見たゴーディマの意欲について」より translated by Yoshihisa Hanamura
クイーンとアランの結婚式で、マックスがスピーチする場面 情報の認知1 情報の認知2 情報の認知3 人工知能1 Ａ …don't let the world begin and end for you with the - how many is it? four hundred? - people sitting here in this - the Donnybrook Country and Sporting Club today. These good friends of our parents and Allan's parents, our father's regional chairman and the former ministers of this and that and all the others, I don't know the names but I recognize the faces, all right - who have mode us, and made this club, and made this country what it is.' 情報の認知1、2 情報の認知2、2 情報の認知3、1 人工知能1、1
Ｂ 'There's a whole world outside this.' 'Shut outside. Kept out. Shutting this in ... Don't stay inside and let your arteries harden, like theirs ... I'm not talking about the sort of thing some of them have, those who have had their thrombosis, I don't mean veins gone furry through sitting around in places like this fine club and having more than enough to eat-' 情報の認知1、2 情報の認知2、2 情報の認知3、1 人工知能1、1
Ｃ 'What I'm asking you to look out for is - is moral sclerosis. Moral sclerosis. Hardening of the heart, narrowing of the mind; while the dividends go up. The thing that makes them distribute free blankets in the location in winter, while refusing to pay wages people could live on. Smugness. Among us, you can't be too young to pick it up. It sets in pretty quick. More widespread than bilharzia in the rivers, and a damned sight harder to cure.' 情報の認知1、2 情報の認知2、2 情報の認知3、1 人工知能1、2
Ｄ There was a murmurous titter. The uncle beside me whispered anxiously, 'He's inherited his father's gifts as a spesker.' 'It's a hundred per cent endemic in places like this Donnybrook Country and Sporting Club, and in all the suburbs you're likely to choose from to live in. Just don't be too sure they're healthy, our nice clean suburbs for white only.' 情報の認知1、2 情報の認知2、2 情報の認知3、2 人工知能1、2
Ｅ '-and your children. If you have babies, Queenie and Allan, don't worry too much about who kisses them - it's what they'll tell them later, that infects. It's what being nicely brought up will make of them that you've got to watch out for. Moral sclerosis - yes, that's all I wanted to say, just stay alive and feeling and thinking - and that's all I can say that'll be of any use ...' 情報の認知1、2 情報の認知2、2 情報の認知3、1 人工知能1、2
クイーニーとアランの結婚式でマックスがスピーチする場面 A …don't let the world begin and end for you with the - how many is it? four hundred? - people sitting here in this - the Donnybrook Country and Sporting Club today. These good friends of our parents and Allan's parents, our father's regional chairman and the former ministers of this and that and all the others, I don't know the names but I recognize the faces, all right - who have mode us, and made this club, and made this country what it is.' 文法2 1、2 意味1 2 意味2 1 意味3 1 意味4 1
B 'There's a whole world outside this.' 'Shut outside. Kept out. Shutting this in ... Don't stay inside and let your arteries harden, like theirs ... I'm not talking about the sort of thing some of them have, those who have had their thrombosis, I don't mean veins gone furry through sitting around in places like this fine club and having more than enough to eat-'
文法2 1 意味1 2 意味2 2 意味3 1 意味4 2
C 'What I'm asking you to look out for is - is moral sclerosis. Moral sclerosis. Hardening of the heart, narrowing of the mind; while the dividends go up. The thing that makes them distribute free blankets in the location in winter, while refusing to pay wages people could live on. Smugness. Among us, you can't be too young to pick it up. It sets in pretty quick. More widespread than bilharzia in the rivers, and a damned sight harder to cure.'
文法2 1、4 意味1 4 意味2 2 意味3 2 意味4 2
D 'It's a hundred per cent endemic in places like this Donnybrook Country and Sporting Club, and in all the suburbs you're likely to choose from to live in. Just don't be too sure they're healthy, our nice clean suburbs for white only.' 文法2 1、2 意味1 6 意味2 5 意味3 1 意味4 2
E '-and your children. If you have babies, Queenie and Allan, don't worry too much about who kisses them - it's what they'll tell them later, that infects. It's what being nicely brought up will make of them that you've got to watch out for. Moral sclerosis - yes, that's all I wanted to say, just stay alive and feeling and thinking - and that's all I can say that'll be of any use ...' 文法2 1、2、4 意味1 2 意味2 5 意味3 1 意味4 2
テキスト共生の公式 言語の認知による購読脳の組み合わせを「空間と時間」（space and time）とする。地上に広がる無限は空で空間となり、これは時間と双子の表現である。つまり、「空間と時間」は、無限を表すための唯一の表現になる。 文法2のテンスとアスペクトには、一応ダイナミズムがある。また、空間には、ドニーブルック・カントリースポーツクラブが設定されている。連想分析1の各行の「空間と時間」を次のように特定する。
表3 ゴーディマのメディカル表現 メディカル用語の使用場面（原文頁） He died, Bobo. They sent me a telegram this morning. It’ll be in the papers, so I must tell you -- he killed himself. (15) 用語の説明 自殺。自分で自分を殺すこと。
I was excited with hatred of her self-pity. The very smell of her stank in my nostrils. Oh we bathed and perfumed and depilated white ladies, in whose wombs the sanctity of the white race is entombed! (25) 用語の説明 鼻腔は、顔面の中央、鼻の側面、頭蓋の前後にある空洞。前方は外鼻腔によって外界に通じ、後方は後鼻腔によって咽頭に通じている。機能は、発生時の共鳴作用、呼気の加湿、加温などである。子宮は、人や哺乳類の体内で胎児を育てるところ。茄形の筋肉管。
I don’t know whether they ever knew that he was a member of a Communist cell, probably not. (25) 用語の説明 生物体を組成する構造的、機能的単位。分裂によって増殖する。核を持つ真核細胞と、それを持たない原核細胞とがある。核以外の部分を細胞質と呼び、各種の細胞小器官や顆粒を含む。
I suppose that was why she was inclined to take with sophisticated tolerance, unlike my won parents, the fact that I got myself pregnant at eighteen. (26) 用語の説明 妊娠は、女子が体内に受精卵またはそれが発育した胎児を包容している状態。正常器官、即ち受精から分娩までの期間は、最終月経から数えて約280日。
What I'm asking you to look out for is - is moral sclerosis. Moral sclerosis. Hardening of the heart, narrowing of the mind; while the dividends go up. (31) …. 用語の説明 動脈硬化とは、老化とともに、動脈内にLDLがたまり、内腔が狭くなっていき、弾力性を失ったりした状態をいう。そこから精神的な動脈硬化を引き出す。 I'm not talking about the sort of thing some of them have, those who have had their thrombosis, I don't mean veins gone furry through sitting around in places like this fine club and having more than enough to eat. (31) 用語の説明 血栓とは、血管内にできた血のかたまり、動脈がぼろぼろになる。動脈硬化のこと。
More widespread than bilharzia in the rivers, and a damned sight harder to cure. (31) 用語の説明 住血吸虫とは、吸虫類の住血虫科の扁形動物の総称。雄雌異体。雄虫は体調約1.5センチ、外見は細長い。後体は幅広く左右から覆面に向かって巻き込まれ、通常この中にメスを抱き込んでいる。雌虫は体調約2センチ、細長くて紐状。前端に口吸盤、腹面に腹吸盤があり、人畜の静脈、門脈系内に寄生して血液を吸う。
It's a hundred per cent endemic in places like this Donnybrook Country and Sporting Club, and in all the suburbs you're likely to choose from to live in. (31) 用語の説明 感染地区とは、細菌、有毒物質、放射性物質などにより、汚れること。
He had a wife once; she was a girl he'd gone know with since they were schoolchildren, and she died of meningitis when she was younger than I am now. (36) 用語の説明 脳脊髄膜炎と同じ。一般に発熱し、脳脊髄液の圧力上昇のため、激しい頭痛、嘔吐、頸部強直の圧力上昇などが現れる。流行性のものは法定伝染病で、髄膜炎双球菌によって起こり、治療後も神経障害を残すことが多い。結核性のものや化膿性のものもある。
Boao and I went down for two weeks at Christmas and every day the three of us walked along the cliff road above the sea, where the polyps of seaweed reach up from far down in the water. (53) 用語の説明 皮膚、粘膜などの面から突出し、茎を持つ卵球形の腫瘍。慢性炎症から生じるものと、良性腫瘍性のものとがあり、鼻腔（鼻茸）、胃腸、子宮、膀胱などにできやすい。
Among the very small white-haired old ladies, the dying diabetic, taking so long to die, was till there, humped on her side, smoking. (57) 用語の説明 血液中のブドウ糖が多いと、血管や神経、腎臓や目など、全身の様々な組織に障害がでる。食後は血中ブドウ糖（血糖値）が増えるが、同時にインスリンが分泌されブドウ糖が処理されて、やがて血糖値が下がる。しかし、インスリンの分泌が少なくて働きが悪かったりすると、食後の血糖値が下がらず、血糖値の高い状態が続く。それが糖尿病。
Well, your gums was sore this morning, grannie, don't you remember? (58) 用語の説明 歯の昆布を包む口腔の粘膜層。骨膜と固く結合し分泌腺がない。 Angina attacks (58) 用語の説明 狭心症の発作。
I'm not a doctor ... it sounds like middle ear. (76) 用語の説明 聴覚器官の一部。中耳腔と耳管からなる。外側は鼓膜を隔てて外耳道に、内前方は耳管によって咽頭に開き内耳に接する。内部に3個の耳小骨（ツチ、キヌタ、アブミ）が連なり、鼓膜の振動を内耳に伝える。
That's what's up there, behind the horsing around and the dehydrated hamburgers and the televised blood tests. (93) 用語の説明 血液検査は健康診断の基本項目である。ガンの腫瘍マーカーはガンの発見や治療に利用されている。アトピーやスギ花粉や食べ物に対するアレルギー反応についてもわかる。また、エイズ、貧血、白血球、動脈硬化、心疾患、脳血管疾患などの発病のリスクもわかる。
In future studies, I will raise the number of authors I examine. I will form an impression of north, south, east, and west or Olympic in consideration of the balance of global scale. If I could link not only different romans of an author but also different authors by compiling databases, the synergic metaphor could improve my analytical ability, because through it, I could see the unexpected thing. When I study literature at the macro level, the global scale and the shift of format become necessary and sufficient conditions.
Literature
Yoshihisa Hanamura How to make a synergic metaphor-Thomas Mann, Luxun, Ogai Mori, Nadine Gordimer and Yasushi Inoue (in Japanese). 2018
（Hanamura（2018）"How to make a synergic metaphor"より）
The research to study the writing brain of an author needs: 1, the L shaped narrative; 2, a database; 3, the evaluation; and 4, data handling. However, it is difficult to cover the analysis of a full roman. The first condition, therefore, is to select three out of the four requirements (1, 2, and 3 or 1, 2, or 4). One can then summarize the research of the brain of an author. I will encapsulate the merit of synergic metaphors as follows:
【Merit】 ・ When one analyzes the writing brain of an author, the standard reading becomes very important. ・ One can view the creation of a database as the repeated reading of a roman, therefore a person can acquire the equivalent of a foreign language. ・ One can see the invisible thing through the database, therefore analytical objectivity increases. ・ If during one's investigation, a researcher considers not only the first column but also the second one, the analysis becomes denser. ・ If the database of each author can be linked, the analysis is expected to become more advanced in its quality. ・ One can compute statistics by the data analysis. ・ When one can acquire a quantitative measure, the body of knowledge about the cognitive science of language and literature will increase.
For example, in adapting a synergic metaphor to the acquisition of a foreign language, one inputs the original into the column A in sequence. When the record is complete, the researcher can paste figures into the columns pertaining to the interpreting mind and the writing brain by reading the original of each line. This can provide a conception of L other than the accepted understanding. A synergic metaphor can thus be seen as an instance of repeated reading.
Hanamura（2018）"How to make a synergic metaphor"より translated by Yoshihisa Hanamura
4 Commentaries of My Mother by Yasushi Inoue (1975)
Yasushi Inoue's (1907–1991) Commentaries of My Mother describes the illness and subsequent death of the author/narrator's mother. The novel explores the trials and tribulations a family undergoes as it tries to support and care for a patient with dementia. Therefore, the output of reading becomes the combination of “dementia and adaptive ability.” This term then becomes the input signal and proceeds into the writing brain of the author through the information cognition. Yasushi Inoue's narrative describes human relations and events with a lot of sensitivity and each scene can be visualized. The writing brain may be perceived as “memory and balance of association cortex.” Commentaries of My Mother can be divided into three parts depending on the degree of the severity of the author/narrator's mother's dementia. The first part introduces the initial symptoms of dementia. The protagonist's mother is 80 years old and very forgetful. She says the same thing repeatedly. When she moves to her youngest daughter's house, the symptoms are very active. She talks over and over again about the clever brothers of her relatives many times in one night. However such light dementia does not pose a great problem for her daily life. In the second part, the narrator's mother is 85 years old and lives in her hometown. She repeatedly iterates the same thing as something new and the extraordinariness of her utterances explains the progress of her dementia. At this stage, an example of her dementia is the hallucination of the woman who asked for directions one summer in Karuisawa. There is also the episode where she wanders away on a moonlit night to look for her son. As her dementia advances to a medium degree of severity, communication with her becomes difficult. The narrator's mother turns the advanced old age of 89 years in the third part. In one incident, she wakes up, turns on a flashlight, and enters the room. She whispers to her granddaughter Yoshiko, that “she can’t go out anymore.” She thinks she is confined to the room. Immediately after she has had her breakfast, she assumes evening has come. The family is also pulled into her increasing wandering episodes. Her dementia becomes very serious and the life of her family is brought to the brink of collapse. The neuron nerve fibers in the brains of patients with dementia atrophy and the information cannot be transferred smoothly. In time, the neurons of the receptors will be damaged and information cannot be adequately communicated. The dietary intake of acetylcholine essentially becomes insufficient and communication areas and other symptoms of the disease manifest themselves. The type of dementia suffered by the author/narrator's mother is Alzheimer’s disease. This is the most common form of dementia and the memory defects of not being able to remember experiences is often accompanied by abnormal behavior. If the output of the reading brain “dementia and adaptive ability” is put together with “memory and balance of association cortex” seen as the writing brain, the resulting synergic metaphor would come into effect. I will consider how to balance the brain as in the section that follows. The balance of the brain is portrayed in various colors like the writing style and the idea of life and work also becomes training. The steering of neuron networks to combine the association cortex is dealt with by the frontal cortex. If I could find the general brain activity near the balance of the brain of Yasushi Inoue, I can assume a synergic metaphor such as “Yasushi Inoue and balance of association cortex.” As I said in my discussing pertaining to Gordimer's The Late Bourgeois World, the steering of the frontal cortex differs between men and women. Men like the dependent type of adaptive decision-making and they activate the left prefrontal cortex in the process. When they deal with language information, men tend to activate the anterior and posterior of the left hemisphere in the brain. Men’s white matter fiber bundle to combine the anterior and posterior of one cerebral hemisphere is relatively large, and the functional integrity is particularly noteworthy (please see table 3). The author lets familiar information integrate with the association areas of the frontal cortex (thoughts, planning, and decision), the temporal cortex (hearing) and the occipital lobe (eyesight) and wrote the novel from the perspective of a member of the geriatric patient's family. Custom and familiar information are activated by the left frontal cortex, while unexperienced problems such as originality are related to the right hemisphere. The right frontal cortex is activated as a result. There is a 2ｘ2 rule to adjust the macro balance. I will resolve the problem by the use of dichotomy because the L format of the synergic metaphor consists of an ensemble. The writing brain of Commentaries of My Mother is that of the adaptive decision-making based on the narrator's priority to avoid the risk of the breakup of his family. The male author prefers the dependent type of adaptive decision-making and his left hemisphere is utilized to deal with language information in conjunction with the activity of the left prefrontal area, which is activated off and on. When I consider the type of memory displayed in the novel from the database, while there are many long memories described, the narrator's decision-making is the adaptive type based on his priority. Therefore, the operative recall is related to his working memory.
Hanamura（2018）"How to make a synergic metaphor"より translated by Yoshihisa Hanamura
When Gordimer explains insurmountable mental conditions, she uses medical expressions to resolve the problem. Mental arteriosclerosis or a narrow and rigid mentality pollutes the living quarters of the white people. As a result, all the people of South Africa are subject to the vagaries of such an attitude. The output of the reading brain named “space and time” to express an infinite state bounded by the politics and laws of South Africa of that time interacts with the combination of the writing brain consisting of the motivation for a new regime and the adaptive ability to prevent mental arteriosclerosis. Max tried avoiding risk in order to prevent mental arteriosclerosis. When he made the speech at his sister's wedding ceremony, a hedonic neurotransmitter dopamine was secreted into the frontal cortex of his brain and the signal was introduced into the brain stem through the interbrain. In this scene, the working memory to forecast the future is stronger than the long-term memory of his sister, therefore the writing brain of Gordimer uses the frontal cortex. The decision-making that can be seen as the function of the frontal cortex divides into the type of determinism for truth and the adaptive kind based on the data. Both Gordimer's and Max's motivation is the latter form (anti-apartheid). If the adaptive decision-making process has a favorable balance of situations of dependent and independent types, there is no problem. But this does not necessarily occur. In terms of groups, women like the independent type and men like the dependent type of woman. If there is not much variation, the independent type is better. If the situation is unstable, the dependent type is better. The endless situation does not have much change, therefore the independent type is better. But there is some distinction between the sexes in the function of frontal cortex.
Table 3 Comparative items Men Women Adaptive decision-making They like the dependent type. They like the independent type. Situation-dependent decision-making Left prefrontal cortex activates. Right and left posterior cortex (parietal cortex) activates. Situation-independent decision-making Right prefrontal cortex activates. Right and left prefrontal cortex activates. Function of cerebral cortex Right and left brain differs remarkably. Anterior and posterior brain differs remarkably. Processing of language information Anterior and posterior portions of left hemisphere activate. Right and left frontal cortex of cerebral hemisphere activates. Connections within the brain White matter fiber bundle to bind the anterior and posterior portions of a hemisphere is large; the functional integrity of a hemisphere is particularly noteworthy. Callosum to bind right and left brain is heavy and the functional integrity of a hemisphere is distinctly noticeable.
I presume that the right and left prefrontal cortex activated when Gordimer wrote The Late Bourgeois World because this opinion can solidify the accepted reading of “space and time.” The output of the reading brain in terms of “space and time” becomes an adaptive ability through motivation. It leads to the far-sighted risk avoidance by activating an author's comprehensive capacity for actions such as understanding, thought, and judgment. The accepted vertical in the L model of Gordimer's story becomes language and literature → language cognition → space and time. The horizontal symbiosis becomes space and time → information cognition → motivation and adaptive ability. The synergic metaphor “Gordimer and motivation” is obtained from these terms. Considering the sort of memory derived from the created database, Max's reminiscence is seen in each scene, and the novel contains a lot of episodic memories.
Hanamura（2018）"How to make a synergic metaphor"より translated by Yoshihisa Hanamura
Nadine Gordimer (1923–2014) asked herself how white people could be engaged in the anti-apartheid movement to set out the dissolution of a white society in South Africa. She felt critical about the current status of her home country and wanted to reverse the social trend. She was motivated to involve in the ongoing revolution in some form. I will focus on “motivation and adaptive ability” and consider this the writing brain of Gordimer because such brain activity of an author may be seen as a far-sighted risk avoidance strategy for South Africa. In the early 60s when Gordimer wrote The Late Bourgeois World, South Africa was practicing apartheid. The segregated regime was symbolized by Prime Minister Hendrik Verwoerd (incumbency 1958–1966). In this rigidly stratified society, people could not exert their adaptive ability under any circumstances. Their mental motivation became stronger by necessity. The role of the frontal cortex is worth noticing here as the area of brain activity that involves planning and decision-making. The frontal cortex has a reciprocal relationship with other association areas such as the parietal lobe and the temporal lobe and has strong links with the amygdala to make judgments with regard to the hypothalamic area and emotions. The Late Bourgeois World contains the narrative of the day the protagonist and her family come to know about the death of her husband, Max. Characters include the protagonist, her demented grandmother, her son Bobo (an elementary school age child), Max's parents, his sister and her husband, the advocate Graham, and a carrier named Luke. They remember Max in each scene and his behavior is described as the motivation of a white person related to the anti-apartheid revolution in South Africa of that time. In the African Resistance Movement, besides the African National Congress and the Bolshevik Pan-African Conference, white people opposed to segregation also committed acts of sabotage. Activists were arrested in simultaneous raids in July of 1964. The activity of the African Resistance Movement came to light from the documents and statements in the possession of those detained. Max, who changed jobs very frequently, belonged to a group of white sympathizers of the movement who took part in the disruption. He was caught and brought to trial. An adjustment disorder is caused by an important life change and a stressful existence. Intense personal events such as school attendance, employment, moving, marriage, divorce, unemployment, and severe illness among others, become the antecedents to the ailment. Max's marriage/divorce and employment/unemployment went wrong because he formed links with the underground organization. Max was incapable of adjusting to society and finally, he selected death.
Hanamura（2018）"How to make a synergic metaphor"より translated by Yoshihisa Hanamura
Moreover, I would have to imagine combinations I would require in order to exhaustively analyze the selected themes. I will devise a way to create categories such as bottom up and top down, theory and practice, general and special, linguistic information and non-verbal information, strong and weak and so on.
Table 2
・Analytic combinations Description ・Bottom up and top down The way to move from specialized information to overall image and vice versa. ・Theory and practice This method of analysis is applied to all research areas. With regard to the linguistic analysis, for instance, the logical grammar of Montague is the theory and the training of translation is the practice. ・General and special I would effect a general understanding and a special interpretation by analyzing a literary work. The former is an acceptance, and the latter is a synergy. ・Linguistic information and non-verbal information The former is the information that is transferred through language; the latter is non-verbal information including feelings, thought, and judgment. ・Strong and weak The level of components does not have to be equal. When one sets both elements to strong, it is difficult to develop the theme because one persists in the same combination.
I accommodated such combinations in my mind and wrote an introduction to calculation literature by analyzing Thomas Mann's The Magic Mountain, “A Madman’s Diary” and The True Story of Ah Q by Luxun, and Ogai Mori's “Sansho the Bailiff” and “Jingoro Sahahsi.”
Hanamura（2018）"How to make a synergic metaphor"より translated by Yoshihisa Hanamura
I describe the ensemble of combinations as the synergic training for the specialist of arts because the research subject of synergy consists of original combinations. For example, when one opens and closes the palm or straightens and folds the elbow, it is called exercise synergy. I will consider the following three steps as the training of synergy to deal with the combinations as much as possible. First I will decide the research direction by selecting any combination of the above synergic combinations in 2.1. Next, I will consider items such as arts and brain science, micro and macro, contrasting and comparative language and literature, East and West, to make the theme that will lead to the model L from the selected combination. “Thomas Mann and fuzzy” would thus become the combination of German language and artificial intelligence and “Lu Xun and chaos” would denote the combination of Chinese language and memory or mental disease. There is also a combination of the study of both Western and Eastern fiction.
Table 1
・Thematic combinations Description ・Arts and science I compare the models of arts and science while reading a roman or a novel. ・Humanities and social sciences I accommodate literature and data handling. ・Language and literature (contrasting or comparative) I analyze literary works within the framework of contrasting or comparative linguistics. ・The East and the West I think about the different ways of thought that are shown in the East and the West. For example, abduction; Eastern and Western philosophy; the differences in the politics, law, and economy by countries and regions; oriental medicine and western medicine, etc. ・Base and application First, I make the L model (horizontal and vertical) based on a work of an author. Second, I compare it to the L model of another author. ・Traditional technique and advanced technique Humanities philosophy and symbiotic philosophy (textual symbiosis). Multiple combinations of textual symbiosis are necessary to erase the black box (non-special expertise). ・Micro and macro Micro means the accommodation of major subject and macro means the study of the global scale and the shift of format.
Hanamura（2018）"How to make a synergic metaphor"より translated by Yoshihisa Hanamura
An author may sometimes write a roman with the purpose of avoiding risk as much as an aviation expert, a practitioner of emergency medicine, or a stock market guru. Thomas Mann (1875–1955), for example, wrote his novels and articles to express his unease about the stagnation of German development in the early part of 20th century. Lu Xun (1881–1936) also wrote his fiction to relieve the Chinese people from a mental disease called ma-ma-hu-hu (human irresponsibility including fraud). Ogai Mori (1862–1922) wrote historical narratives to preserve the romance of Japan's feudal past and to reject the commonly modern equality of the future after the death of the Meiji Emperor and General Maresuke Mogi. The style of Thomas Mann is rooted in irony. Mann always leaves gaps in his realism as a condition of his prose so that he can criticize reality even while he illustrates it. The ironic distance becomes limited by the character of the medium of language even if one could write the world as exactly and objectively as possible. The fuzzy logic of Lotfi Zadeh maintains that one cannot write the exact system if it becomes more complex. Both sides have limitations. Objectivity may be lost in the tracing of an object with depth. At the same time, a mere superficial description may be objective but inadequate. I perceive the reading brain of “The magic mountain” as “irony and fuzzy” and then the synergic reading becomes “fuzzy and neural.” I extracted "fuzzy logic" as the writing brain of Thomas Mann. Lu Xun's style is calm and unhurried and he mostly wrote short stories and essays. I interpreted “A madman’s diary” and “The true story of Ah Q” as “memory and ma-ma-hu-hu.” I repeated the analysis and the generation of the L structure for a scene to approach the generative image “memory and chaos.” I see unpredictable behavior in a state of disorder as “ma-ma-hu-hu” (non-linearity) and the transition from the approximate input of Ah Q pulled around the town and the cart driver to an entirely different output (indeterminate). Ogai Mori wrote his historical fiction in a colloquial style after the deaths of the Meiji Emperor and General Maresuke Mogi. History romans are divided into inducement and emergence. For example, the reading brain of “Sansho the Bailiff” of Ogai Mori is inducement and the reading brain of “Jingoro Sahashi” is emergence. I combined the emotions of inducement + emergence into a single feeling and added to this the sense of respect as translated into behavior. This construct I named is the writing brain of Ogai Mori. I then merged the reading and writing brain of the author and used variations to deal with the relational database. When I compare these three authors by utilizing the L format, it becomes clear that the works of fiction discussed above include medical information. Therefore, the standard reading that an author would deliver to a reader leads to a synergic metaphor by looking for a signal with the combination of "language and medicine" that is passed within the brain.
Hanamura（2018）"How to make a synergic metaphor"より translated by Yoshihisa Hanamura
2 To aim to create a macro analysis of works of arts and science
2.1 Global magnitude and the shift of format
Humanities courses have three types of disciplines: the arts, culture, and social studies. Science courses also have different fields of learning. Each area of examination contains micro and macro analyses. If one could adjust the micro analysis to the macro, the research would naturally lead to deeper discoveries. In the case of the arts, global magnitude refers to the north, south, east, and west, and if possible, to the Olympics. I studied American linguistics and German literature in the 1980s and subsequently began to study Chinese, English, and Japanese literature. I was simultaneously very interested in the grouping of the brain activities of people worldwide as we approached the 21 century with events such as the melting ice of the Cold War in the eighties, the communist revolution of the old Eastern Bloc, German unification in 1990, and the abolishing of apartheid. To shift the format I deformed the cognitive science of an inverted T and set the insights of linguistics and informatics horizontally and vertically to create a L arrangement. To accomplish this modification, I had to erase the black box of non-special courses to horizontally slide the signal. I adjusted the operation by the work unit of translation, which is formed by combining language and special knowledge. A person engaged in machine translation, for instance, makes a permutation of English or German and informatics. In a similar vein, one who is involved in German patent translation uses a combination of the language and the special knowledge of a domain such as biology, medicine, or technology by obtaining qualifications in such subjects. When I make a database, it becomes available as a foundation of text symbiosis and it can potentially affect literature analysis. I will make a synergic combination based on such acquired acknowledge to make a horizontal axis slide more smoothly. If the horizontal combinations increase, it develops into the idea of synergy just like combinations such as software and hardware, culture and nourishment, psychology and medicine, law and medicine, society and system, society and welfare, management and engineering, computational finance, literature, and database etc. Seen in this light, if I could adjust the magnitude and the shift of format, my regular practice would become absolutely imperative.
Hanamura（2018）"How to make a synergic metaphor"より translated by Yoshihisa Hanamura
The analysis of literature is concerned with the interpreting mind of a reader, while a synergic metaphor is the macro analysis method used to research the writing brain of an author. Basically, I use the image of an “L” to denote the reading brain on its vertical arm and to horizontally represent the writing brain. I then create a database by reading each scene like the character L. Next, I build an ensemble of many combinations to merge both cognitive activities and look for the path of a signal within the brain. The synergic metaphors that I have considered include “Thomas Mann and fuzzy,” “Lu Xun and chaos,” “Ogai Mori and feelings,” and “Nadine Gordimer and motivation.” On those occasions, I discussed the writing style of the authors and defined a scene of problem resolution as my subject. In this paper, I will investigate Nadine Gordimer’s romans and Yasushi Inoue with regard to the global magnitude (four points of the compass) and the shift of format from the cognitive science of an inverted T to an L arrangement.
Hanamura（2018）"How to make a synergic metaphor"より translated by Yoshihisa Hanamura
3 ゴーディマの“The Late Bourgeois World”（ブルジョワ世界の終わりに）（1966）
ナディン・ゴーディマ（1923－2014）は、南アフリカの白人社会の崩壊を目指す反アパルトヘイト運動に白人がどのように関与できるのかを自問し、世の中の流れに逆流する自国の現状に危機感を抱いて、何らかの形で革命に関わりたいという意欲を持っていた。こうした作家の脳の活動は、南アフリカの将来を見据えたリスク回避といえるため、特に、「意欲と適応能力」に焦点を当ててゴーディマの執筆脳について考察していく。 ゴーディマが“The Late Bourgeois World”（ブルジョワ世界の終わりに）を書いた1960年代前半の南アフリカは、ヘンドリック・フェルブールト首相（在任1958－1966）に象徴されるアパルトヘイト全盛の時代で、いくら適応能力があっても政治や法律によりそれを発揮できなかった。そのため、心の働きでは意欲が強くなり、それに伴う計画や判断を含めた脳の活動としては、前頭葉が注目に値する。 前頭葉は、頭頂葉や側頭葉といった他の連合野と相互関係にあり、また、本能を司る視床下部とか情動や動機づけの反応に対して判断を下す扁桃体と結びつきが強い。（Goldberg 2007：57） “The Late Bourgeois World”（ブルジョワ世界の終わりに）は、マックスの死を知った私の一日というストーリーで、そこには小学生の息子ボボ、マックスの両親や妹夫妻、弁護士のグレアム、87歳になる認知症の自分の祖母、運搬請負人のルークがいる。それぞれの場面で彼らがマックスのことを回想しながら、当時の南アフリカの革命に関わる一人の白人の意欲を問題にしている。 アフリカ民族会議やそこから分裂した過激派のパンアフリカ会議と並ぶ白人による反アパルトヘイト運動、アフリカ抵抗運動も、当時、盛んにサボタージュを繰り返した。1964年7月の全国一斉捜査で活動家が逮捕され、所持していた文書や供述からアフリカ抵抗運動の活動が明るみになった。（福島 1994：187）転職を繰り返すマックスは、こうした白人のサボタージュ運動に属していて、運動初期の段階で逮捕され裁判にかけられた。 重大な生活上の変化やストレスに満ちた生活が原因となる適応障害は、個人にとって重大な出来事（就学、就職、転居、結婚、離婚、失業、重病など）が症状に先んじて原因となる。（日本成人病予防協会（テキスト3）2014：55）マックスの場合、結婚離婚、就学就職、いずれもうまくいかない。地下組織の人たちと付き合いがあったからである。結局、死を選ぶため、社会に適応する能力がなかったことになる。 どうにもならない精神状態を説明するときに、ゴーディマは、メディカル表現を用いて問題解決を試みる。心を頑なにして精神を狭める精神的な動脈硬化は、白人居住区が汚染地区であるため、南アフリカの白人たち全員がその対象になる。当時の南アフリカの政治と法律に縛られた無限状態を表す「空間と時間」という購読脳の出力は、情報の認知を通して、新たな国作りのための意欲と精神的な動脈硬化を予防する適応能力という執筆脳の組と相互に作用する。
① 縦は言語、文学、○○語教育といった人文の軸、横は共生の軸で、奥に行くと双方を調整する脳科学がある。 ② 縦は解析イメージであり、横は生成イメージである。表象とは、知覚したイメージを記憶して心で再現する人間の精神活動のことである。例えば、言語、記憶、感情、思考、判断といった精神活動は、脳が生み出している。また、シンボルは知覚するものであり、パターンはその処理に当たる。 ③ 縦横のテーマには、トーマス・マン、魯迅、鴎外そして英独中日といった東西の言語や文化の比較、リスク回避と意思決定による作家の脳の活動や知的財産などがある。 ④ このモデルの役割は、Ａ（人文）＋Ｂ（認知）の解析イメージとＢ（認知）＋Ｃ（脳科学）の生成イメージをまとめることにある。情報の流れは、ＡとＢから異質のＣに到達後、解析イメージにリターンする。
"Sie scheinen überrascht, mich zu sehen, Herr Castorp", hatte er mit baritonaler Milde, schleppend, unbedingt etwa geziert und mit einem exotischen Gaumen-r gesprochen, das er jedoch nicht rollte, sondern durch ein nur einmaliges Anschlagen der Zunge gleich hinter den oberen Vorderzähnen erzeugte.意味2 2、情報の認知3 2
"ich erfülle aber lediglich eine angenehme Pflicht, wenn ich bei Ihnen nun auch nach dem Rechten sehe. Ihr verhältnis zu uns ist in eine neue Phase getreten, über Nacht ist aus dem Gaste ein Kamerad geworden..." (Das Wort "Kamerad" hatte Hans Castorp etwas geängstigt.) 意味2 １、情報の認知3 2
"Wer hätte es gedacht!" hatte Dr. Krokowski kameradschaftlich gescherzt... "Wer häte es gedacht an dem Abend, als ich Sie zuerst begrüßen durft und Sie meiner irrigen Auffassung - damals war sie irrig - mit der Erklärung begegneten, Sie seien vollkommen gesund."… 意味2 １、情報の認知3 2
Und auch heute noch, auch nach dem Verlauf Ihrer Untersuchung, kann ich, wie ich nun einmal bin, und im Unterschied von meinem verstehten Chef, diese feuchte Stelle da"- und er hatte mit der Fingerspitze leicht Hans Castorps Schulter berührt - " nicht als im Vordergrunde des Interesses stehend erachten. Sie ist für mich eine sekundäre Erscheinung...Das Organische ist immer sekundär..."…意味2 １、情報の認知3 2
"Und also ist Ihr Katarrh in meine Augen eine Erscheinung dritter Ordnung", hatte Dr. Krokowski sehr leicht hinzugefügt. "Wie steht es damit? Die Bettruhe wird in dieser Hinsicht gewiß rasch das Ihre tun. Was haben Sie heute gemessen?" Und von da an hatte der Besuch des Assistenten den Charakter einer harmlosen Kontrollvisite getragen, wie er ihn denn auch in den folgenden Tagen und Wochen beständigt trug. 意味2 ２、情報の認知3 １
◆場面１ Hans Castorps Gedanken verwirrten sich, während er auf Frau Chauchats schlaffen Rücken blickte, sie hörten aud, Gedanken zu sein, und wurden zur Träumerei, in welche Dr. Krokowski's schleppender Bariton, sein weich anschlagendes r wie aus weiter Ferne hereintönte. A１B１C２D２
Aber die Stille im Saal, die tiefe Aufmerksamkeit, die ringsumher alle im Bann hielt, wirkte auf ihn, sie weckte ihn förmlich aus seinem Dämmern. Er blickte um sich... Neben ihm saß der dünnhaarige Pianist, den Kopf im Nacken, und lauschte mit offenem Munde und gekreuzten Armen. A１B１C２D２
Die Lehrerin, Fräulein Engelhart, weiter drübern, hatte gierige Augen und rotflaumige Flecke auf beiden Wangen, - eine Hitze, die sich auf den Gesichtern anderer Damen wieder fand, die Hans Castorp ins Auge faßte, auch auf dem der Frau Salomon dort, neben Herrn Albin, und der Bierbrauersgattin Frau Magnus, derselben, die Eiweiß verlor. A１B１C２D１
Auf Frau Stöhrs Gesicht, etwas weiter zurück, malte sich eine so ungebildete Schwärmerei, daß es ein Jammer war, während die elfenbeinfarbene Levi mit halbgeschlossenen Augen und die flachen Hände im Schoß an der Stuhllene ruhend, vollständig einer Toten geglichen hätte, wenn nicht ihre Brust sich so stark und taktmäßig gehoben und gesenkt hätte, wodurch sie Hans Castorp vielmehr an eine weiblich Wachsfigur erinnerte, die er einst im Panoptikum gesehen und die ein mechanisches Triebwerk im Busen gehabt hatte. A１B１C１D１
Mehrer Gäste hielten die hohle Hand an die Ohrmuschel oder deuteten dies wenigsten an, indem sie die Hand bis halbwegs zum Ohre erhoben hielten, als seien sie mitten in der Bewegung vor Aufmerksamkeit erstrrt. A１B１C２D２
◆場面２ Dieser Widerstreit zwischen den Mädchen der Keuschheit und der Liebe - denn um einen solchen handle es sich -, wie gehe er aus? Er endige scheinbar mit dem Siege der Keuschheit. A２B２C２D１
Furcht, Wohlanstand, züchtiger Abscheu, zitterndes Reinheitsbedürfnis, sie unterdrückten die Liebe, hielten sie in Dunkelheiten gefesselt, ließen ihre wirren Forderungen höchstens teilweise, aber bei weitem nicht nach ihrer ganzen Vielfalt und Kraft ins Bewußtsein und zur Betätigung zu. A２B２C２D１
Allein dieser Sieg der Keuschheit sei nur ein Schein- und Pyrrhussieg, denn der Liebesbefehl lasse sich nicht knebeln, nicht vergewaltigen, die unterdrückte Lieben sei nicht tot, sie lebte, sie trachte im Dunklen und Tiefgeheimen auch ferner sich zu erfüllen, sie durchbreche den Keuschheitsbann und erscheine wieder, wenn auch in verwandelter, unbekenntlicher Gestalt... A２B２C２D２
Und welches sei denn nun die Gestalt und Maske, worin die nicht zugelassene und unterdrückte Liebe wiedererscheine? So fragte Dr. Krokowski und blickte die Reihen entlang, als erwarte er die Antwort ernstlich von seinem Zuhörern. A２B１C２D２
Ja, das mußte er nun auch noch selber sagen, nachdem er schon so manches gesagt hatte. Niemand außer ihm wußte es, aber er würde bestimmt auch dies noch wissen, das sah man ihm an. A２B１C２D２
◆場面３ "Sie scheinen überrascht, mich zu sehen, Herr Castorp", hatte er mit baritonaler Milde, schleppend, unbedingt etwa geziert und mit einem exotischen Gaumen-r gesprochen, das er jedoch nicht rollte, sondern durch ein nur einmaliges Anschlagen der Zunge gleich hinter den oberen Vorderzähnen erzeugte. A２B１C２D１
"ich erfülle aber lediglich eine angenehme Pflicht, wenn ich bei Ihnen nun auch nach dem Rechten sehe. Ihr Verhältnis zu uns ist in eine neue Phase getreten, über Nacht ist aus dem Gaste ein Kamerad geworden..." (Das Wort "Kamerad" hatte Hans Castorp etwas geängstigt.) A２B２C２D１
"Wer hätte es gedacht!" hatte Dr. Krokowski kameradschaftlich gescherzt... "Wer häte es gedacht an dem Abend, als ich Sie zuerst begrüßen durft und Sie meiner irrigen Auffassung - damals war sie irrig - mit der Erklärung begegneten, Sie seien vollkommen gesund." A２B１C１D２
Ich glaube, ich drückte damals etwas wie einen Zweifel aus, aber, ich versichere Sie, ich meinte es nicht so! Ich will mich nicht scharfsichtiger hinstellen, als ich bin, ich dachte damals an keine feuchte Stelle, ich meinte es anders, allgemeiner, philosophischer, ich verlautbarte meinen Zweifel daran, daß 'Mensch' und 'vollkommene Gesundheit' überhaupt Reimworte seien. A１B２C２D２
Und auch heute noch, auch nach dem Verlauf Ihrer Untersuchung, kann ich, wie ich nun einmal bin, und im Unterschied von meinem verstehten Chef, diese feuchte Stelle da"- und er hatte mit der Fingerspitze leicht Hans Castorps Schulter berührt - " nicht als im Vordergrunde des Interesses stehend erachten. Sie ist für mich eine sekundäre Erscheinung...Das Organische ist immer sekundär..." A２B１C２D１
Ａ Est-ce que les enfants d'une aveugle naissent aveugles nécessairement? Je ne sais qui de nous deux cette conversation oppressait davantage; mais à présent il nous fallait continuer. 意味1 1+2、意味2 3、意味3 1、意味4 1、人工知能 2+1 Ｂ Non, Gertrude, lui dis-je; à moins de cas très spéciaux. Il n'y a même aucune raison pour qu'ils le soient. 意味1 1+2、意味2 3、意味3 1、意味4 1、人工知能 2+1
Ｃ Elle parut extrêmement rassurée. J'aurais voulu lui demander à mon tour pourquoi elle me demandait cela; je n'en eus pas le courage et contibuai maladroitement: 意味1 1+2、意味2 3、意味3 1、意味4 1、人工知能 2+1
Ｄ Mais, Gertrude, pour avoir des enfants, il faut être mariée. Ne me dites pas cela, pasteur. Je sais que cela n'est pas vrai. 意味1 1+2、意味2 4、意味3 1、意味4 1、人工知能 2+1
Ｅ Je t'ai dit ce qu'il était décent de te dire, protestai je. Mais en effet les lois de la nature permettent ce qu'interdisent les lois des hommes et de Dieu. 意味1 1+2、意味2 4、意味3 1、意味4 1、人工知能 2+1
手術は成功した。（L’opération a réussi.）しかし、一人で庭園を歩いているうちに小川に落ちて気を失った。昼食のときは、不思議なぎこちない微笑みを浮かべて黙っていた。新しい眼差しのせいだろう。何かを見つけたのだろうか。（On eût dit qu’elle avait découvert un secret.95） 一夜ののち昏睡状態から覚めたジェルトリュードの声をきくことができた。（Aprés une nuit à peu prés calme, Gertrude est enfin sprtie de sa torpeur. 96）川辺で摘もうとした勿忘草で花束を作りたかったという。一時間ほどして戻ってくると、彼女は、熱が出ていて息苦しそうだった。彼女の手を握りしめて立っていた。 彼女から花を摘もうとしたのではなく、自殺しようとしたと告白された。（Il faut que je vous fasse un aveu, pasteur. Ce n’etait pas pour cueillir des fleurs. Je vous dis que j’ai voulu me tuer. 97）牧師様の心の中や生活の中で自分の占める場所が多すぎて他の人が悲しんでいると。（Je tiens trop de place dans votre cœur et votre vie. 98）でもそんなことがいいたいのではない。目が見えるようになって目の前に広がる世界は美しかった。一方、家に入ったときに目にしたものは、私たちの過ちであり、罪であった。（Ce que j'ai vu d'abord, c'est notre faute, notre péché. 99）盲目であれば罪ではないが、今は目が見えている。（Si vous étiez aveugle, vous n’auriez point de péché. 99）聖パウロの一説を引く。律法なくして生きたけど、誡命きたれば、罪は生き我死にたり。酷く興奮し甲高い声で叫ぶように話した。ジェルトリュードが愛していたのは、牧師ではなくジャックである。（J’ai compris soudain que ce n’était pas vous que j’aimais, c’était lui. 100）そう告白したい、死ぬほかない、喉が渇き息が詰まる、一人にしてほしいと恍惚状態で呻く。 今朝、明け方に彼女は死んだ。（C’est ce matin, au lever du jour, qu’elle est morte. 101）ジャックに知らせたが、彼の到着は臨終後数時間してからであった。ジャックは、自分とジェルトリュードが改宗したことを語った。（Il m’annonça du même coup sa propre conversion et celle de Gertrude. 102）二人が神の中で合体することを企てたかのようである。（Ils eussent projeté de me fuir et tous deux de s’unir en Dieu. 102）牧師の心は、砂漠よりも乾いていた。（Je sentais mon cœur plus aride que le désert. 102） アンドレ・ジイドの「田園交響楽」の購読脳は、視覚以外の感覚が強いため「盲人教育と多感」にし、執筆脳は、「聖書と制御」にする。「田園交響楽」のシナジーのメタファーは、「ジイドと制御」である。
白痴の子供（une idiote）である。口もきかず人の話もわからず、ほとんど動かない。15歳（une quinzaine d’annees）ぐらい 。めくらの娘は、顔立ちは美しく整っているも意思のない塊で完全に無表情である。牧師が握っていた手を離すと異様な呻き声を出す。（Je fus moi-meme tout decontenance par les bizarres gemissements que commenca de pousser la pauvre infirme sitot que ma main abandonna la sienne.11）人間らしからぬ鳴き声は、子犬のようである。 牧師夫妻には、4人の子供がいる。妻アメリーは、連れてきためくらの娘をどうするのか問いただす。神の思し召しゆえに無一文のめくらの娘をほっとくわけにはいかない。 ジェルトリュードの顔は、完全に無表情である（son inexpressivite absolue de son visage.19）。誰かの声が聞こえたり、近づいたりすると、顔つきが硬くなる。無表情でなくなるのは、敵意を示すとき（pour marquer l’hostilite.19）だけで獣のように呻いたり唸ったりした。（Elle commencait a geindre, a grogneromme un animal.19）給仕した皿にも動物のようにガツガツ飛びついた。 ある日から彼女の表情が世紀を帯びてきた。（Tout à coup ses traits s’animèrent.26）天使のような表情（l’expression angélique）である。彼女の額の上に神に捧げるような接吻をした。盲人にも教育はある。点字のアルファベットを覚える。ジェルトリュードは、色彩の問題で色と明るさを混同した。また、音楽会に行く機会があった。（Je pu lui faire entendre un concert.33）音と色彩に関係があるとわかるや否やある種の恍惚から疑惑の色が消えた。 散歩に出かけるといつもそうだが、この時も、彼女は、私たちが立ち止まっている場所の景色を説明してくれるように頼んだ。（Elle me demannda, comme à chaque promenade, de lui décrire l’endroit où nous nous arrêtions. 62） マルタン医師がジェルトリュードの目を検眼鏡で調べた。手術をすれば見えるようになるという。（Le docteur Martins a longuement examiné les yeus de Fertrude à l’ophtalmoscope. C’est que Gertrude serait opérable.74）ジェルトリュードは、ローザンヌの病院に入院した。20日たたねば退院できない。極度の不安を抱えながら、彼女の帰りを待っている。（Gertrude est entrée hier à la clinique de Lausanne, d’où elle ne doit sortir que dans vingt jours. 91）
