日本を満喫しているmmelissa0908

2016年01月30日

TOEFL 実際に試験に出た単語

限られている時間で実際に試験に出た単語だけ覚えましょう!毎日15コ覚えましょう。
単語を確認した際に利用している辞書は
Oxford Dictionary:
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/disinterested
同義語、例文豊富。発音あり

Longman Dictionary:
http://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/exacting
説明が分かりやすい。
1. Possessive:

2. Muscular

3. Neural

4. Penitence:repentance, remorse, sorrow®ret

5. Attuned to:receptive or aware, accustom

6. Voluble: talkative, loquacious

7. Impenetrable: incomprehensible
Unbreakable
Inaccessible, impassable *~jungle/darkness
Exclusive, private, secretive

8. Free-floating: not attached, not controlled *~currency/exchange/rate/hostility
uncommitted

9. Enlightened: informed, modern, spiritual, intellectual *~opinion/approach/attitude/employee

10. Avid: enthusiastic, eager

11. Satorial

12. Confounding: stunning
Confusing

13. Posthumous:after death *~medal/award

14. Synoptic: abridged, outline
15, scant: *~attention
Sparse: *~population/vegetation

1. anonymous

2. disinterested: ①unbiased, impartial, neutral detached, objective, uninvolved
②uninterested, indifferent

3. exacting: demanding (skills, attention, resource/effort)
*~standards/demands/requirements/attention to details/人 etc
4. fastidious: careful, attentive, concerned (~about appearance or work), scrupulous, meticulous
*She dressed with fastidious care.
*People who are fastidious about personal hygiene
5. meticulous: fastidious, accurate,
*~about his appearance
*with meticulous care; in meticulous detail.
*Their planning and preparation were meticulous

6. capricious:mercurial,
*a capricious wind
7. mercurial: capricious, volatile, sudden or unpredictable
8. arbitrary: ①Based on random choice or personal whim, capricious, whimsical, random
*an arbitrary decision
②autocratic, dictatorial, authoritarian, oppressive, illiberal;imperious, domineering, high-handed;
9. imperious: arrogant, bossy, domineering, high-handed
*his imperious demands

10. unsparing: merciless
*He is unsparing in his criticism ofgovernment/religion...
11. acerbic: sharp, cruel
*~ commentary/style

12. thorny: ①difficult, complicated
*~question/issue/problem
②pointed, sharp. ~plant/bush

13. vigilant: watchful, wary, circumspect, cautious

14. cynical: self-interest; distrustful/doubtful/unbelieving

15. belligerent:①hostile, aggressive。*~attitude/response
②warring, fighting

Official Guide to the TOEFL Test With CD-ROM, 4th Edition (Official Guide to the Toefl Ibt)

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1. Fluid: ①flowing. ②Smoothly elegant, graceful. *fluid and elegant. *fluid and graceful ③fluctuating, not settled*~plan/political situation
2. Florid: ①red-faced. *florid complexion(face)②fancy, extravagant. *~language/prose/building

3. Tenuous: weak, uncertain. *~link/connection. thin, fine*~cloud/dusk

4. Ephemeral: transitory, momentary, fleeting
5. Empirical: experimental

6. Equivocal: ambiguous, evasive

7. Iliberal: conservative

8. Erroneous: wrong, incorrect

9. Miserly: stingy

10. Semantic

11. Anachronistic: old-fashion, outmoded

12. Peripheral: secondary *~activities

13. Distinctive: distinguishing

14. Compelling: ①captivating ②convincing. ③Irresistible

15. Aesthetic
16. Anaesthetic: painkiller

1. differentiate: transform, evolve

ex) the cell differentiated into a wide variety of cell type

2. satellite: moon, celestial body biting another planet, subsidiary

ex) Callisto is the outermost of Jupiter’s four largest satellites

3. convulsions:earthquake or other violent or major movement of the earth’s crust

4. molten: melt-melted-melton

5. sank: sink-sank-sank

6. Rotate: revolve

. terrestrial planets:

Terrestrial planets are Earth-like planets (in Latin, terra means Earth) made up of rocks or metals with a hard surface － making them different from other planets that lack a solid surface. Terrestrial planets also have a molten heavy metal core, few moons, and topological features such as valleys, volcanoes and craters

magnetic, molten interior (heat?)

gravity field, size of core

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