bureaucracy (noun) 官僚政治、官僚主義
a system of government in which most of the important decisions are taken by state officials rather than by elected representatives.
Japan has a certain bureaucracy.
2024年10月26日
defer (他動詞) を伸ばす、延期する(doing)、するのを延期する
defer (他動詞) を伸ばす、延期する(doing)、するのを延期する
put off (an action or event) to a later time, postpone
I deferred eating lunch to later time, because I ate breakfast in late morning.
put off (an action or event) to a later time, postpone
I deferred eating lunch to later time, because I ate breakfast in late morning.
applause (noun) 拍手、拍手喝采、賞賛
applause (noun) 拍手、拍手喝采、賞賛
approval or praise expressed by clapping.
When that person said, audience gave him a round of applause.
approval or praise expressed by clapping.
When that person said, audience gave him a round of applause.
deter (他動詞) に（〜するのを）思いとどませる (from doing)
deter (他動詞) に（〜するのを）思いとどませる (from doing)
discourage (someone) from doing something by instilling doubt or fear of the consequences.
The label of pack of cigarette deters people from smoking.
discourage (someone) from doing something by instilling doubt or fear of the consequences.
The label of pack of cigarette deters people from smoking.
