2019年09月24日
The runaway army of the Pacific War has been taken over by the current Japanese government. If you seek justice, you must correct this hypocrisy. NO.1
Use Google Voice
Japan's expansion before and during World War II
Why was the Japanese army expanded in the Japanese Meiji Restoration Government? ? ?
Revised September 22, 2019
NO.1
https://fanblogs.jp/matuoka88/archive/624/0?1569300174
I tried to be able to listen to the discussion of.
The runaway army of the Pacific War has been taken over by the current Japanese government.
If you seek justice, you must correct this hypocrisy.
Japan's expansion before and during World War II
Use Google Voice：
https://translate.google.co.jp/?hl=ja&tab=rT#view=home&op=translate&sl=en&tl=ja&text=The%20runaway%20army%20of%20the%20Pacific%20War%20has%20been%20taken%20over%20by%20the%20current%20Japanese%20government.%0AIf%20you%20seek%20justice%2C%20you%20must%20correct%20this%20hypocrisy.%0A%0AJapan's%20expansion%20before%20and%20during%20World%20War%20II%0A%0AWhy%20was%20the%20Japanese%20army%20expanded%20in%20the%20Japanese%20Meiji%20Restoration%20Government%3F%20%3F%20%3F%0ARevised%20September%2022%2C%202019%0A%0AThe%20Meiji%20Restoration%20Government's%20rich%20country%20militant%20policy%2C%20perplexed%20by%20the%20delusional%20maze%20of%20the%20dynasty%20of%20the%20era%20of%20feudal%20system%2C%20runs%20out%20of%20powerful%20and%20enormous%20military%20power%2C%20making%20it%20impossible%20to%20control%20military%20power%20leaders%20It%20has%20become%20a%20situation.%0A%0AThere%20was%20no%20piece%20of%20justice%20there.%0A%0AI%20think%20this%20is%20the%20biggest%20mistake%20in%20Japanese%20history%20due%20to%20the%20policy%20of%20the%20Japanese%20government%20at%20that%20time.%0A%0A%0ARe-revised%20September%2022%2C%202019%2C%2015%3A00%0A1.%201st%20revision%20September%2017%2C%202019%0A2.%202nd%20revision%20(September%2021%2C%202019%2C%2003%3A25)%0A3.%20Recalibration%20revision%20September%2022%2C%202019%2C%2015%3A00%0A%0AThe%20following%20are%20currently%20being%20discussed%20and%20are%20being%20revised%2C%20but%20will%20be%20announced.%20%20%20Continuing%20discussion%20in%20the%20future.%0AI%20would%20like%20to%20translate%20a%20part%20into%20English%20and%20help%20foreign%20people%20understand%20the%20modern%20history%20of%20Japan.%0A%0A%5BNote%5D%20Since%20there%20are%20more%20explanations%20%2F%20quotes%20of%20various%20references%20cited%20in%20my%20paper%2C%20I%20added%20the%20text%20%5BNote%201%5D%20to%20the%20text%20so%20that%20the%20readers%20will%20not%20be%20confused.%20%5BNote%205%5D%20and%20%5BSummary%5D%20are%20placed%20at%20the%20top.%0A%0A%5BNote%201%5D%0AIn%20the%20proposed%20US-Japan%20Treaty%20of%20Peace%20with%20the%20Tokugawa%20Shogunate%2C%20the%20Tokugawa%20Shogunate%20has%20written%20a%20port%20for%20obtaining%20steamboat%20fuel%20for%20whaling%20It%20is%20explained%20not%20only%20to%20Nagasaki%20but%20also%20to%20the%20Tokugawa%20Shogunate%20that%20they%20want%20to%20use%20many%20ports%2C%20so%20that%20they%20should%20open%20the%20port%2C%20and%20that%20they%20should%20open%20for%20that%20purpose.%20It%20is%20clearly%20stated%20that%20he%20does%20not%20intend%20to%20use%20force.%0A%0AFrom%20this%2C%20it%20can%20be%20seen%20that%20the%20purpose%20was%20just%20commerce.%0A%0AI%20don't%20think%20the%20purpose%20of%20the%20United%20States%20is%20astonishing.%20Already%2C%20the%20situation%20of%20colonial%20rule%20by%20Western%20countries%20in%20East%20Asia%20and%20China%20was%20grasped%20by%20smuggling%20that%20was%20prohibited%20by%20Satsuma%2C%20etc.%2C%20so%20the%20visit%20to%20Peru%20in%20the%20United%20States%20was%20also%20made%20for%20the%20purpose%20of%20colonial%20rule%20It%20is%20also%20speculated%20that%20it%20was%20judged%20that%20he%20had%20come.%0A%0ANote%3A%0AAnother%20purpose%20was%20hidden%20in%20the%20background%20of%20the%20US%20intention%20entrusted%20to%20Peru%2C%20which%20clearly%20stated%20that%20the%20Tokugawa%20Shogunate%20would%20like%20to%20open%20the%20country.%0A%0AOne%20of%20the%20secret%20purposes%20of%20the%20opening%20of%20Japan%20was%20that%20there%20was%20a%20wish%20of%20people%20who%20wanted%20to%20spread%20Christianity%20in%20Japanese%20society.%20*%0A%0A*%20Source%20grounds%3A%0A%E2%80%9CJapan%20Opening%20Country%E2%80%9D%20by%20Yuki%20Watanabe%0AThe%20real%20reason%20why%20the%20United%20States%20dispatched%20the%20Perry%20Fleet%20Kusoshisha%20%3C%2F%20strong%3E%0AThe%20book%20%E2%80%9CJapan%20Opening%E2%80%9D%20explains%20the%20use%20of%20whale%20oil%20in%20Western%20countries%20at%20the%20time.%20Whale%20oil%20was%20used%20in%20many%20other%20industries%20besides%20oil%20for%20lighting.%20It%20is%20written.%0A%0A%5BNote%202%5D%0AHowever%2C%20the%20Tokugawa%20Shogunate%20remained%20in%20a%20dormant%20state%20of%20the%20isolated%20country%2C%20and%20foreign%20information%20was%20only%20Dutch%20information%20brought%20from%20Dejima%2C%20and%20the%20situation%20of%20the%20United%20States%20and%20other%20Western%20countries%20was%20hardly%20grasped.%20Because%20there%20was%2C%20it%20was%20said%20to%20the%20public%20that%20%E2%80%9Conly%20four%20steamboats%20could%20not%20sleep%20at%20night%E2%80%9D%2C%20and%20it%20was%20in%20a%20state%20that%20was%20astonished%20enough%20to%20be%20recorded%20in%20Kawayanagi.%0A%0ANot%20only%20the%20Tokugawa%20administration%2C%20but%20also%20the%20Kings%20of%20the%20Kings%20were%20astonished%20by%20four%20large%20black%20ship%20steamships%20equipped%20with%20cannons%20led%20by%20Peru.%0A%0AUnder%20such%20circumstances%2C%20even%20within%20the%20Tokugawa%20Shogunate%20leadership%20system%2C%20it%20was%20divided%20between%20the%20founding%20sect%20and%20the%20princely%20sect%2C%20creating%20internal%20struggles%20and%20making%20it%20difficult%20to%20receive.%0A%0AFrom%20there%2C%20the%20Tokugawa%20Shogunate's%20interior%20was%20broken%2C%20and%20the%20inside%20of%20the%20Meiji%20Falling%20Party%20was%20also%20cracked%20by%20the%20people%20who%20were%20inclined%20to%20the%20opening%20of%20the%20country%20and%20the%20Emperor's%20supporters.%0A%0AOn%20the%20other%20hand%2C%20the%20princely%20lords%20and%20other%20officials%20who%20should%20establish%20a%20new%20administration%20centered%20on%20the%20emperor%20and%20public%20officials%20who%20support%20the%20public%20munitions%20have%20started%20a%20conflict.%20There%20was%20a%20struggle%20between%20the%20Sakaku%20school%20officials%20and%20Sanjo%20Mami%20and%20the%20Iwano%20family%20officials%2C%20and%20the%20Ansei%20Great%20Prison%20by%20the%20Shogunate%20Ohei%20Iina%20was%20under%20such%20circumstances.%0A%0AAt%20the%20end%20of%20the%20Tokugawa%20period%2C%20Emperor%20Takaaki%20(in%20support%20of%20Samurai's%20thoughts)%2C%20who%20had%20accepted%20the%20Tokugawa%20shogunate's%20regime%2C%20died%20young.%20The%20Tokugawa%20Shogunate%2C%20where%20the%20Emperor%20was%20entrusted%20with%20the%20great%20politics%20as%20a%20general%2C%20once%20decided%20to%20carry%20out%20a%20great%20politics%20with%20the%20Emperor%20as%20the%20flag%2C%20but%20decided%20to%20establish%20a%20new%20government%20with%20the%20Emperor%20as%20the%20flag.%20The%20officials%20of%20Zheng%20Wang%2C%20who%20insisted%20that%20there%20were%2C%20did%20not%20recognize%20the%20system%20of%20public%20corporal%20merger%2C%20and%20flowed%20down%20and%20expelled%20the%20Tokugawa%20Shogunate.%0A%0AThe%20battle%20of%20the%20battle%20was%20the%20Fushimi%20battle%20in%20Kyoto.%20After%20receiving%20Western%20modern%20weapons%20arranged%20by%20British%20merchant%20Glover%20who%20was%20stationed%20in%20Dejima%2C%20Nagasaki%2C%20the%20defeated%20army%20of%20the%20king%20of
Why was the Japanese army expanded in the Japanese Meiji Restoration Government? ? ?
Revised September 22, 2019
It is impossible for government leaders to control the powerful and enormous military powers in the militant military policy by the Meiji Restoration Government of Japan, which was perplexed by the delusional maze of the king of the era of feudal system The situation led to a runaway run.
There was no piece of justice there.
I think this is the biggest mistake in Japanese history due to the policy of the Japanese government at that time.
https://fanblogs.jp/matuoka88/archive/618/0?1569297200
Re-revised September 22, 2019, 15:00
1. 1st revision September 17, 2019
2. 2nd revision (September 21, 2019, 03:25)
3. Recalibration revision September 22, 2019, 15:00
The following are currently being discussed and are being revised, but will be announced.
Continuing discussion in the future.
I would like to translate a part into English and help foreign people understand the modern history of Japan.
[Note] Since there are more explanations / quotes of various references cited in my paper, I added the text from [Note 1] to [Note 5] and [Summary] are placed at the top.
[Note 1]
In the proposed US-Japan Treaty of Peace with the Tokugawa Shogunate, the Tokugawa Shogunate has written a port for obtaining steamboat fuel for whaling It is explained not only to Nagasaki but also to the Tokugawa Shogunate that they want to use many ports, so that they should open the port, and that they should open for that purpose. It is clearly stated that he does not intend to use force.
From this, it can be seen that the purpose was just commerce.
I don't think the purpose of the United States is astonishing. Already, the situation of colonial rule by Western countries in East Asia and China was grasped by smuggling that was prohibited by Satsuma, etc., so the visit to Peru in the United States was also made for the purpose of colonial rule It is also speculated that it was judged that he had come.
Note:
Another purpose was hidden in the background of the US intention entrusted to Matthew Calbraith Perry, which clearly stated that the Tokugawa Shogunate would like to open the country.
One of the secret purposes of the opening of Japan was that there was a wish of people who wanted to spread Christianity in Japanese society. *
* Source grounds:
“Japan Opening Country” by Souki Watanabe
The real reason why the United States dispatched the Perry Fleet Kusoshisha
The book “Japan Opening” explains the use of whale oil in Western countries at the time. Whale oil was used in many other industries besides oil for lighting. It is written.
[Note 2]
However, the Tokugawa Shogunate remained in a dormant state of the isolated country, and foreign information was only Dutch information brought from Dejima, and the situation of the United States and other Western countries was hardly grasped. Because there was, it was said to the public that “only four steamboats could not sleep at night”, and it was in a state that was astonished enough to be recorded in 川柳.
Not only the Tokugawa administration, but also the “尊王攘夷の人々” were astonished by four large black ship steamships equipped with cannons led by Perry.
Under such circumstances, even within the Tokugawa Shogunate leadership system, it was divided between the founding sect and the princely sect, creating internal struggles and making it difficult to receive.
From there, the Tokugawa Shogunate's interior was broken, and the inside of the Meiji Falling Party was also cracked by the people who were inclined to the opening of the country and the Emperor's supporters.
On the other hand, the princely lords and other officials who should establish a new administration centered on the emperor and public officials who support the public munitions have started a conflict. There was a struggle between the Kuge 公家 and Sanjo Sanetomi 三条実美 and the Iwakura Tomomi 岩倉具視 family officials, and the Ansei Great Prison by the Shogunate Ii naosuke 井伊直弼 was under such circumstances.
At the end of the Tokugawa period, Emperor Koumei 孝明天皇 (in support of Samurai's thoughts), who had accepted the Tokugawa shogunate's regime, died young. The Tokugawa Shogunate, where the Emperor was entrusted with the great politics as a general, once decided to carry out a great politics with the Emperor as the flag, but decided to establish a new government with the Emperor as the flag. The officials of 尊王攘夷, who insisted that there were, did not recognize the system of public corporal merger, and flowed down and expelled the Tokugawa Shogunate.
The battle of the battle was the Fushimi battle in Kyoto. After receiving Western modern weapons arranged by British merchant Glover who was stationed in Dejima, Nagasaki, the defeated army of the king of the Emperor, who held the emperor's Nishiki flag, defeated the Tokugawa shogunate army and celebrated the Meiji Restoration is what happened.
Then, under the leadership of the emperor Mijo Sanjo and Gaku Iwakura, the emperor of Emperor Komei raised the young Meiji Emperor into the flag of Nishiki, and under the foundation of Emperor Meiji, The Meiji Restoration Government based on
Note 1: It has also been revealed that Iwakura Tomomi 岩倉具視, who received power, used the onion of Emperor Meiji without permission.
Note 2: Sanjo Sanetomi （三条実美）'s father, Sanjo Sanetumu 三条 実万, passed away by Discipline in April at Ansei's Great Prison in 1859, and passed away in Ichijoji Village, where he was practicing in October.
Reference: Sanjo Sanetumu 三条実万
Sanjo Sanetumu is a public park in the late Edo period. A child of the internal minister, Kinnosa Sanjo 三条公修. The official rank is No. 1-Minister of State, Minister of Gifts, No. 1 of Gifts. The father of the former Meiji period Sanjo Sanetomi 三条実美.
In 1848, he became a samurai ensemble and frequently went down to Edo to negotiate with the Edo Shogunate on US policy. In 1858, he was confronted with Kanpaku and Naosuke Kujo over a license to the Japan-US Treaty of Good Trade, and on March 7 he was ordered to suspend the visit with the left minister and Tadashi Konoe. Two days later, Emperor Takaaki, who was enraged by this, sent the right minister, Kyosuke Takashi and Gondai Nada, and Nijo Masayoshi, to the Konoe and Sanjo Ryokan residences, and made their lives in Sannai. This was shocking as an event since the beginning of the public society in which the Sekikan, who had been in full power of the Imperial Court for many years, became an ambassador and sent out Sanjo from the Tsinghua family, who was politically ineffective.
In April 1859, he was reprimanded at Ansei's Great Prison, and then came home and issued a blue sky. In the same year, he became ill and became the obedient number. The right minister was added in 1862, and then in 1869, the Emperor Meiji gave the “Tadanari” trap. Furthermore, in 1899 (Meiji 32), it was memorialized as the first prize.
【記３】
徳川幕府の将軍徳川家斉（1773年11月18日〜1841年2月27日）の時代に大奥で風紀の紊乱が行われていた。徳川家斉も５０数十人の子供をつくり、諸藩に与え、諸藩の憤りを被っていた。徳川家斉は、“江戸の300年にこれほどめでたい人はいない”と後世で言われている。水野忠邦は日蓮宗感応寺の僧と大奥女官との怪しげな関係の調査を寺社奉行阿部正弘に指示し、阿部が高級女官30余人を吟味した大奥の調査で、彼女たちと僧日啓、日量（お美代方実兄）、日尚（同甥）らとの淫らな関係がわかった。感応寺はとり潰し。幕末において幕府本体の機能が腐敗し、崩壊に向かっていた＊。
＊注記：出典根拠：著書『日本開国』(P92~)
著者 渡辺惣樹著． 出版 草思社
[Note 3]
In the era of the Tokugawa shogunate of Tokugawa Shogunate (November 18, 1773 to February 27, 1841), there was a climaxing rebellion. The Tokugawa family also made more than 50 children, gave them to the lords, and suffered the scorn of them. The Tokugawa family is said to be a future generation, saying that “nobody is so happy in the 300 years of Edo”. Tadakuni Mizuno 水野忠邦 instructed Masahiro Abe 阿部正弘 to investigate the mysterious relationship between the monk at Nichiren Kannou-ji Temple日蓮宗感応寺 and the wife of Ooku
大奥, and Abe examined more than 30 luxury women officers. (Obihiro Miyokata お美代 brother). I found an indecent relationship with Hyosho. 感応寺 is crushed. At the end of the Edo period, the functions of the shogunate were corrupt and were about to collapse *.
* Note: Source grounds:
The book “Japan Opening Country日本開国” (P92 ~)
Author Souki Watanabe. Publishing Soushisha：草思社 “
Reference: Tokugawa family
Ienari Tokugawa 徳川家斉is the eleventh general of the Edo Shogunate (1787-1837).
The eldest son of 御三卿一橋家 徳川治済 Tokugawa (とくがわはるさだ / はるなり), the second owner of the 御三卿一橋家 Hitotsubashi family. His mother is a wealthy side room.
In 1789, he was married to Shimazu Shigego 島津重豪（しまづ しげひで)'s daughter, Tadako Konoe 近衛寔子(ただこ).
[Note 4]
The Dutch Philipp Franz Balthasar von Siebold at the end of the Edo period was deported after obtaining a confidential map of Japan that was created by Tadataka Ino
Rinzo Mamiya appealed to the official that Siebold was suspicious. It must have been searched for that.
Siebold was interrogated in the country and was deported. The map of Japan should have been confiscated, but the Japanese shadow's cooperation with Siebold or the map of Japan that had been hidden elsewhere would have escaped the investigation and brought it out of the country.
It is unclear whether the confiscated map of Japan was regained or hidden somewhere, but it was taken home abroad and communicated to Peru in the United States before negotiating the opening of Japan.
Siebold received the explanation of the intention of the United States that Siebold would use to open Japan's secession, and in response to the request, the US side was given a condition not to use military, and Siebold sent Japan's map to the United States. I handed it over.
The map of Japan that Siebold brought back to the home country of Holland is also interested in investigating why it was immediately introduced to the United States. Perhaps a Dutch Christian missionary told the United States. ?
Later, Siebold's descendants also came to Japan and lived in Japan.
In other words, the Peruvian side of the United States was already using a map of Japan that was isolated and important in terms of confidentiality strategy. It is understood that they have come to Japan carefully.
The Peru of the United States has been admired in the text of the Japan-US Treaty of Peace between the United States and Japan that the Tokugawa Shogunate kept its promise and negotiated Japan and the United States.
Supplement:
Siebold was a scholar and collected Japanese plants and animals for research. He also had knowledge as a doctor.
Japanese giant salamanders are also brought back to the Netherlands. A specimen of a giant salamander that died here is stored as a museum in the Leiden Museum in the Netherlands.
Reference link:
My Blog:
Special Natural Monument of Iga Giant Salamander News 2009 Winter First Issue, Volume 1 Volume 1
フィードバックを送信
履歴
保存済み
コミュニティ
太平洋戦争の軍部の暴走は現在の日本の政権に引き継がれている。
正義を求めるならば、この偽善を正さねばならない。
第二次世界大戦前および第二次世界大戦中の日本の拡大
なぜ日本の明治維新政府において日本軍の拡大がなされたのか？？？
再改定2019年9月22日
時代錯誤の封建制度の尊王攘夷という妄想の迷路に惑わされた日本の明治維新政府による富国強兵政策で、強大・巨大化した軍部権力を政権指導者達がコントロールすることが不可能な状況になって、軍部は暴走してしまった。
そこには、正義の一片も存在しなかった。
このことは当時の日本政府の政策による日本史上最大の間違いだと思います。
再改定2019年9月22日1５時00分
１．第１回改定 2019年9月17日
２．第２回再改定 2019年9月21日03時25分
３．再校正改定 2019年9月22日15時00分
以下について、ただ今、論考継続中で、校訂中ですが公表致します。
今後においても、論考を続けます。
一部を英文に翻訳し、海外の人々にも日本の近代史の理解の一助になれば、と思っています。
【注記】私のこの論考文の中にある諸々の引用した参考の説明/引用文が多くなりましたので、ご覧される方が混乱されないように考慮して、追記の文面【記1】〜【記５】及び【総論まとめ】を先頭に配置しました。
【記1】
米国が徳川幕府に、申し出た日米和親条約の中で、条約の目的と意向の背景を、徳川幕府方に、文書で、捕鯨のための蒸気船の燃料を手に入れるための港を長崎だけでなく、徳川幕府に対して、多くの港を利用したいので、開港してほしい、そのために開国するべきであると説明されている。武力を使うつもりはないと、明確に、提示されている。
これを見ると、単なる商取引が目的であったことがわかる。
米国の目的は仰天道地するほどの驚くべきものでもないと思うのであるが。既に、西洋諸国による東アジアや中国での植民地支配の状況を薩摩藩等は禁止されていた密貿易で、把握していたので、米国のペルーの来訪も、植民地支配の目的で、来航して来たと判断された可能性も推測される。
注記：
徳川幕府に対して、開国してほしいと明確に述べられてるペルーに託された米国の意向の背景に、別の目的が潜められていた。
日本開国の秘された目的の一つに、日本の社会において、キリスト教を布教したい人々の願いが存在していたということです。＊
＊出典根拠：
『日本開国』 渡辺惣樹著
アメリカがペリー艦隊を派遣した本当の理由 草思社
この『日本開国』の本の中に, 当時の西洋諸国において、鯨油の利用の状況も説明されている。鯨油は、灯火用の油以外にも非常に多方面の産業に使われていた。と記されている。
【記2】
ところが、徳川幕府は、鎖国の居眠り状態のままで、外国の情報は、出島からもたらされるオランダ人の情報だけで、米国や他の西洋諸国の実情については、殆ど、把握されていない状況下にあったので、“たった四杯の蒸気船、夜も寝られず”と世間で言われ、川柳に記されるほどの仰天道地になるような状態であった。
徳川政権はもちろん尊王攘夷の面々も、ペルーが引率した大砲を備えた大きな4隻の黒船の蒸気船に仰天したのである。
そのような状況で、徳川幕府指導体制の内部でも、開国派と尊王攘夷派に分断され、内部抗争が生まれ、収受が困難な状況になってしまった。
そこから、開国に傾いた人々と尊王攘夷での天皇支持派に、徳川幕府内部が割れ、さらに維新倒幕派の内部が共に割れていった。
一方で、天皇を中心とした新しい政権を打ち立てるべきであるとする尊王攘夷派の公家等と公武合体を支持する公家が抗争を始めた。佐幕派の公家と三条実美と岩倉具視を中心とした尊王攘夷側の公家の間で抗争が生まれ幕府大老井伊直弼による安政の大獄はそのような状況の中で行われた。
幕末時において、徳川幕府による政権体制を認めていた孝明天皇（攘夷の思想を支持）が若く亡くなり。天皇が将軍家として大政を委ねられていた徳川幕府は、一時は公武合体を目論んで、天皇に対して大政奉還をすることを決断し、実行したが、天皇を御旗とした新しい政権を打ち立てるべきであると主張する尊王攘夷の公家等は公武合体の体制を認めず徳川幕府を討伐・追放する流れになった。
その戦いの節目の戦いが、京都の伏見の戦いであった。長崎の出島に駐留していた英国商人グラバーによって手配された西洋の近代的な大砲、鉄砲等の兵器を収受した後に、天皇の錦の御旗を掲げた尊王攘夷の倒幕の軍隊は徳川幕府軍を倒して、明治維新を迎えることになった。
そして、尊王攘夷派の公家三条実美、岩倉具視の中心とした主導で、孝明天皇の後継であった幼少の明治天皇を錦の御旗に祀り上げ、明治天皇の基で、尊王攘夷の思想概念に基づいた明治維新政府が開始された。
注記１：権力を収受した岩倉具視は明治天皇の玉璽を無断で、使用していたことも明らかにされている。
注記２：三条実美の父三条実万は、安政6年（1859年）4月に安政の大獄で謹慎の処分を受け、10月に謹慎していた一条寺村で薨去。
参考：三条実万
三条 実万（さんじょう さねつむ、三條實萬）は、江戸時代後期の公卿。内大臣・三条公修の子。官位は従一位・内大臣、贈右大臣、贈正一位。明治期の元勲・三条実美の父。
嘉永元年（1848年）に武家伝奏となり、たびたび江戸に下って対米政策について江戸幕府と交渉した。安政5年（1858年）には日米修好通商条約への勅許を巡り関白・九条尚忠と対立して、3月7日には左大臣・近衛忠煕と共に参内停止を命じられる。これに激怒した孝明天皇によって2日後に右大臣・鷹司輔煕と権大納言・二条斉敬を勅使として近衛・三条両邸に派遣して両名に参内の勅命を下した。これは長年朝廷の全権を握っていた摂関家が勅使となり、政治的に非力であった清華家出身の三条を出仕させるという公家社会始まって以来の出来事として衝撃を与えた。
安政6年（1859年）4月に安政の大獄で謹慎の処分を受け、出家して澹空と号した。同年、病気危篤となり、従一位に叙され、10月に謹慎していた一条寺村で薨去。薨後の文久2年（1862年）に右大臣が追贈され、明治2年（1869年）には明治天皇より「忠成公」の諡を与えた。さらに、1899年（明治32年）には贈正一位に追陞された。
【記３】
徳川幕府の将軍徳川家斉（1773年11月18日〜1841年2月27日）の時代に大奥で風紀の紊乱が行われていた。徳川家斉も５０数人の子供をつくり、諸藩に与え、諸藩の憤りを被っていた。徳川家斉は、“江戸の300年にこれほどめでたい人はいない”と後世にいわれている。水野忠邦は日蓮宗感応寺の僧と大奥女官との怪しげな関係の調査を寺社奉行阿部正弘に指示し、阿部が高級女官30余人を吟味した大奥の調査で、彼女たちと僧日啓、日量（お美代方実兄）。日尚（同甥）らとの淫らな関係がわかった。感応寺はとり潰し。幕末において幕府本体の機能が腐敗し、崩壊に向かっていた＊。
＊注記：出典根拠：『日本開国』(P92~) 渡辺惣樹著 草思社
参考：徳川家斉
徳川 家斉（とくがわ いえなり）は、江戸幕府の第11代征夷大将軍（在任：1787年 - 1837年）。
御三卿一橋家の第2代当主徳川治済の長男。母は側室のお富の方。
寛政元年（1789年）、島津重豪の娘・近衛寔子と結婚している。
【記４】
幕末のオランダ人のシーボルトは伊能忠敬が調査して作り上げた機密の日本地図を手に入れて、国外追放処分になった。
間宮林蔵がシーボルトが怪しいと代官に訴えていた。そのために、捜索をされたのでしょう。
シーボルトは国内で取り調べを受けて、国外追放の処分となった。日本地図は、没収されたはずであるが、シーボルトに対する日本人の影の協力または、別の場所に隠していた日本地図を、捜査を逃れて、国外に持ち出したのでしょう。
没収された日本地図を再度手に入れたのかあるいはどこかに隠していたのかは不明であるが、海外に持ち帰っていて、日本に開国の交渉をする前に米国のペルー等に伝わっていた。
シーボルトは日本の鎖国を開国するために使用するとの米国の意向の説明を受けて、その依頼に対して、軍事的な利用をしないという条件を米国側につけて、シーボルトは日本の地図を米国へ引き渡した。
このシーボルトが本国オランダに持ち帰った日本地図は、すぐに米国に伝わった理由を究察することも興味あることです。たぶん、オランダのキリスト教の宣教者が米国に伝えたのでしょう。？
その後、シーボルトの子孫も来日して、日本で暮らすことになる。
言い換えれば、鎖国状で機密戦略上重要な日本の地図を、すでに米国のペルー側が利用していた。用意周到にして、来日したことが理解される。
米国のペルーは、その約束を守り、徳川幕府に日米の交渉に当たったことが、日米和親条約の成文の中で、謳われている。
補追：
シーボルトは博学者で、研究のため日本の植物や動物を収集していた。医者としての知識も持ち合わせしていた。
日本のオオサンショウウオもオランダに持ち帰っている。当地で死んだオオサンショウウオの標本が博物としてオランダのライデン博物館に収納されているとのことです。
参考リンク：
My Blog：
☆伊賀の特別天然記念物 オオサンショウウオ通信 ２００９年 冬・創刊号 通巻第１巻第１号
Japan's expansion before and during World War II
Why was the Japanese army expanded in the Japanese Meiji Restoration Government? ? ?
Revised September 22, 2019
NO.1
https://fanblogs.jp/matuoka88/archive/624/0?1569300174
I tried to be able to listen to the discussion of.
The runaway army of the Pacific War has been taken over by the current Japanese government.
If you seek justice, you must correct this hypocrisy.
Japan's expansion before and during World War II
Use Google Voice：
https://translate.google.co.jp/?hl=ja&tab=rT#view=home&op=translate&sl=en&tl=ja&text=The%20runaway%20army%20of%20the%20Pacific%20War%20has%20been%20taken%20over%20by%20the%20current%20Japanese%20government.%0AIf%20you%20seek%20justice%2C%20you%20must%20correct%20this%20hypocrisy.%0A%0AJapan's%20expansion%20before%20and%20during%20World%20War%20II%0A%0AWhy%20was%20the%20Japanese%20army%20expanded%20in%20the%20Japanese%20Meiji%20Restoration%20Government%3F%20%3F%20%3F%0ARevised%20September%2022%2C%202019%0A%0AThe%20Meiji%20Restoration%20Government's%20rich%20country%20militant%20policy%2C%20perplexed%20by%20the%20delusional%20maze%20of%20the%20dynasty%20of%20the%20era%20of%20feudal%20system%2C%20runs%20out%20of%20powerful%20and%20enormous%20military%20power%2C%20making%20it%20impossible%20to%20control%20military%20power%20leaders%20It%20has%20become%20a%20situation.%0A%0AThere%20was%20no%20piece%20of%20justice%20there.%0A%0AI%20think%20this%20is%20the%20biggest%20mistake%20in%20Japanese%20history%20due%20to%20the%20policy%20of%20the%20Japanese%20government%20at%20that%20time.%0A%0A%0ARe-revised%20September%2022%2C%202019%2C%2015%3A00%0A1.%201st%20revision%20September%2017%2C%202019%0A2.%202nd%20revision%20(September%2021%2C%202019%2C%2003%3A25)%0A3.%20Recalibration%20revision%20September%2022%2C%202019%2C%2015%3A00%0A%0AThe%20following%20are%20currently%20being%20discussed%20and%20are%20being%20revised%2C%20but%20will%20be%20announced.%20%20%20Continuing%20discussion%20in%20the%20future.%0AI%20would%20like%20to%20translate%20a%20part%20into%20English%20and%20help%20foreign%20people%20understand%20the%20modern%20history%20of%20Japan.%0A%0A%5BNote%5D%20Since%20there%20are%20more%20explanations%20%2F%20quotes%20of%20various%20references%20cited%20in%20my%20paper%2C%20I%20added%20the%20text%20%5BNote%201%5D%20to%20the%20text%20so%20that%20the%20readers%20will%20not%20be%20confused.%20%5BNote%205%5D%20and%20%5BSummary%5D%20are%20placed%20at%20the%20top.%0A%0A%5BNote%201%5D%0AIn%20the%20proposed%20US-Japan%20Treaty%20of%20Peace%20with%20the%20Tokugawa%20Shogunate%2C%20the%20Tokugawa%20Shogunate%20has%20written%20a%20port%20for%20obtaining%20steamboat%20fuel%20for%20whaling%20It%20is%20explained%20not%20only%20to%20Nagasaki%20but%20also%20to%20the%20Tokugawa%20Shogunate%20that%20they%20want%20to%20use%20many%20ports%2C%20so%20that%20they%20should%20open%20the%20port%2C%20and%20that%20they%20should%20open%20for%20that%20purpose.%20It%20is%20clearly%20stated%20that%20he%20does%20not%20intend%20to%20use%20force.%0A%0AFrom%20this%2C%20it%20can%20be%20seen%20that%20the%20purpose%20was%20just%20commerce.%0A%0AI%20don't%20think%20the%20purpose%20of%20the%20United%20States%20is%20astonishing.%20Already%2C%20the%20situation%20of%20colonial%20rule%20by%20Western%20countries%20in%20East%20Asia%20and%20China%20was%20grasped%20by%20smuggling%20that%20was%20prohibited%20by%20Satsuma%2C%20etc.%2C%20so%20the%20visit%20to%20Peru%20in%20the%20United%20States%20was%20also%20made%20for%20the%20purpose%20of%20colonial%20rule%20It%20is%20also%20speculated%20that%20it%20was%20judged%20that%20he%20had%20come.%0A%0ANote%3A%0AAnother%20purpose%20was%20hidden%20in%20the%20background%20of%20the%20US%20intention%20entrusted%20to%20Peru%2C%20which%20clearly%20stated%20that%20the%20Tokugawa%20Shogunate%20would%20like%20to%20open%20the%20country.%0A%0AOne%20of%20the%20secret%20purposes%20of%20the%20opening%20of%20Japan%20was%20that%20there%20was%20a%20wish%20of%20people%20who%20wanted%20to%20spread%20Christianity%20in%20Japanese%20society.%20*%0A%0A*%20Source%20grounds%3A%0A%E2%80%9CJapan%20Opening%20Country%E2%80%9D%20by%20Yuki%20Watanabe%0AThe%20real%20reason%20why%20the%20United%20States%20dispatched%20the%20Perry%20Fleet%20Kusoshisha%20%3C%2F%20strong%3E%0AThe%20book%20%E2%80%9CJapan%20Opening%E2%80%9D%20explains%20the%20use%20of%20whale%20oil%20in%20Western%20countries%20at%20the%20time.%20Whale%20oil%20was%20used%20in%20many%20other%20industries%20besides%20oil%20for%20lighting.%20It%20is%20written.%0A%0A%5BNote%202%5D%0AHowever%2C%20the%20Tokugawa%20Shogunate%20remained%20in%20a%20dormant%20state%20of%20the%20isolated%20country%2C%20and%20foreign%20information%20was%20only%20Dutch%20information%20brought%20from%20Dejima%2C%20and%20the%20situation%20of%20the%20United%20States%20and%20other%20Western%20countries%20was%20hardly%20grasped.%20Because%20there%20was%2C%20it%20was%20said%20to%20the%20public%20that%20%E2%80%9Conly%20four%20steamboats%20could%20not%20sleep%20at%20night%E2%80%9D%2C%20and%20it%20was%20in%20a%20state%20that%20was%20astonished%20enough%20to%20be%20recorded%20in%20Kawayanagi.%0A%0ANot%20only%20the%20Tokugawa%20administration%2C%20but%20also%20the%20Kings%20of%20the%20Kings%20were%20astonished%20by%20four%20large%20black%20ship%20steamships%20equipped%20with%20cannons%20led%20by%20Peru.%0A%0AUnder%20such%20circumstances%2C%20even%20within%20the%20Tokugawa%20Shogunate%20leadership%20system%2C%20it%20was%20divided%20between%20the%20founding%20sect%20and%20the%20princely%20sect%2C%20creating%20internal%20struggles%20and%20making%20it%20difficult%20to%20receive.%0A%0AFrom%20there%2C%20the%20Tokugawa%20Shogunate's%20interior%20was%20broken%2C%20and%20the%20inside%20of%20the%20Meiji%20Falling%20Party%20was%20also%20cracked%20by%20the%20people%20who%20were%20inclined%20to%20the%20opening%20of%20the%20country%20and%20the%20Emperor's%20supporters.%0A%0AOn%20the%20other%20hand%2C%20the%20princely%20lords%20and%20other%20officials%20who%20should%20establish%20a%20new%20administration%20centered%20on%20the%20emperor%20and%20public%20officials%20who%20support%20the%20public%20munitions%20have%20started%20a%20conflict.%20There%20was%20a%20struggle%20between%20the%20Sakaku%20school%20officials%20and%20Sanjo%20Mami%20and%20the%20Iwano%20family%20officials%2C%20and%20the%20Ansei%20Great%20Prison%20by%20the%20Shogunate%20Ohei%20Iina%20was%20under%20such%20circumstances.%0A%0AAt%20the%20end%20of%20the%20Tokugawa%20period%2C%20Emperor%20Takaaki%20(in%20support%20of%20Samurai's%20thoughts)%2C%20who%20had%20accepted%20the%20Tokugawa%20shogunate's%20regime%2C%20died%20young.%20The%20Tokugawa%20Shogunate%2C%20where%20the%20Emperor%20was%20entrusted%20with%20the%20great%20politics%20as%20a%20general%2C%20once%20decided%20to%20carry%20out%20a%20great%20politics%20with%20the%20Emperor%20as%20the%20flag%2C%20but%20decided%20to%20establish%20a%20new%20government%20with%20the%20Emperor%20as%20the%20flag.%20The%20officials%20of%20Zheng%20Wang%2C%20who%20insisted%20that%20there%20were%2C%20did%20not%20recognize%20the%20system%20of%20public%20corporal%20merger%2C%20and%20flowed%20down%20and%20expelled%20the%20Tokugawa%20Shogunate.%0A%0AThe%20battle%20of%20the%20battle%20was%20the%20Fushimi%20battle%20in%20Kyoto.%20After%20receiving%20Western%20modern%20weapons%20arranged%20by%20British%20merchant%20Glover%20who%20was%20stationed%20in%20Dejima%2C%20Nagasaki%2C%20the%20defeated%20army%20of%20the%20king%20of
Why was the Japanese army expanded in the Japanese Meiji Restoration Government? ? ?
Revised September 22, 2019
It is impossible for government leaders to control the powerful and enormous military powers in the militant military policy by the Meiji Restoration Government of Japan, which was perplexed by the delusional maze of the king of the era of feudal system The situation led to a runaway run.
There was no piece of justice there.
I think this is the biggest mistake in Japanese history due to the policy of the Japanese government at that time.
https://fanblogs.jp/matuoka88/archive/618/0?1569297200
Re-revised September 22, 2019, 15:00
1. 1st revision September 17, 2019
2. 2nd revision (September 21, 2019, 03:25)
3. Recalibration revision September 22, 2019, 15:00
The following are currently being discussed and are being revised, but will be announced.
Continuing discussion in the future.
I would like to translate a part into English and help foreign people understand the modern history of Japan.
[Note] Since there are more explanations / quotes of various references cited in my paper, I added the text from [Note 1] to [Note 5] and [Summary] are placed at the top.
[Note 1]
In the proposed US-Japan Treaty of Peace with the Tokugawa Shogunate, the Tokugawa Shogunate has written a port for obtaining steamboat fuel for whaling It is explained not only to Nagasaki but also to the Tokugawa Shogunate that they want to use many ports, so that they should open the port, and that they should open for that purpose. It is clearly stated that he does not intend to use force.
From this, it can be seen that the purpose was just commerce.
I don't think the purpose of the United States is astonishing. Already, the situation of colonial rule by Western countries in East Asia and China was grasped by smuggling that was prohibited by Satsuma, etc., so the visit to Peru in the United States was also made for the purpose of colonial rule It is also speculated that it was judged that he had come.
Note:
Another purpose was hidden in the background of the US intention entrusted to Matthew Calbraith Perry, which clearly stated that the Tokugawa Shogunate would like to open the country.
One of the secret purposes of the opening of Japan was that there was a wish of people who wanted to spread Christianity in Japanese society. *
* Source grounds:
“Japan Opening Country” by Souki Watanabe
The real reason why the United States dispatched the Perry Fleet Kusoshisha
The book “Japan Opening” explains the use of whale oil in Western countries at the time. Whale oil was used in many other industries besides oil for lighting. It is written.
[Note 2]
However, the Tokugawa Shogunate remained in a dormant state of the isolated country, and foreign information was only Dutch information brought from Dejima, and the situation of the United States and other Western countries was hardly grasped. Because there was, it was said to the public that “only four steamboats could not sleep at night”, and it was in a state that was astonished enough to be recorded in 川柳.
Not only the Tokugawa administration, but also the “尊王攘夷の人々” were astonished by four large black ship steamships equipped with cannons led by Perry.
Under such circumstances, even within the Tokugawa Shogunate leadership system, it was divided between the founding sect and the princely sect, creating internal struggles and making it difficult to receive.
From there, the Tokugawa Shogunate's interior was broken, and the inside of the Meiji Falling Party was also cracked by the people who were inclined to the opening of the country and the Emperor's supporters.
On the other hand, the princely lords and other officials who should establish a new administration centered on the emperor and public officials who support the public munitions have started a conflict. There was a struggle between the Kuge 公家 and Sanjo Sanetomi 三条実美 and the Iwakura Tomomi 岩倉具視 family officials, and the Ansei Great Prison by the Shogunate Ii naosuke 井伊直弼 was under such circumstances.
At the end of the Tokugawa period, Emperor Koumei 孝明天皇 (in support of Samurai's thoughts), who had accepted the Tokugawa shogunate's regime, died young. The Tokugawa Shogunate, where the Emperor was entrusted with the great politics as a general, once decided to carry out a great politics with the Emperor as the flag, but decided to establish a new government with the Emperor as the flag. The officials of 尊王攘夷, who insisted that there were, did not recognize the system of public corporal merger, and flowed down and expelled the Tokugawa Shogunate.
The battle of the battle was the Fushimi battle in Kyoto. After receiving Western modern weapons arranged by British merchant Glover who was stationed in Dejima, Nagasaki, the defeated army of the king of the Emperor, who held the emperor's Nishiki flag, defeated the Tokugawa shogunate army and celebrated the Meiji Restoration is what happened.
Then, under the leadership of the emperor Mijo Sanjo and Gaku Iwakura, the emperor of Emperor Komei raised the young Meiji Emperor into the flag of Nishiki, and under the foundation of Emperor Meiji, The Meiji Restoration Government based on
Note 1: It has also been revealed that Iwakura Tomomi 岩倉具視, who received power, used the onion of Emperor Meiji without permission.
Note 2: Sanjo Sanetomi （三条実美）'s father, Sanjo Sanetumu 三条 実万, passed away by Discipline in April at Ansei's Great Prison in 1859, and passed away in Ichijoji Village, where he was practicing in October.
Reference: Sanjo Sanetumu 三条実万
Sanjo Sanetumu is a public park in the late Edo period. A child of the internal minister, Kinnosa Sanjo 三条公修. The official rank is No. 1-Minister of State, Minister of Gifts, No. 1 of Gifts. The father of the former Meiji period Sanjo Sanetomi 三条実美.
In 1848, he became a samurai ensemble and frequently went down to Edo to negotiate with the Edo Shogunate on US policy. In 1858, he was confronted with Kanpaku and Naosuke Kujo over a license to the Japan-US Treaty of Good Trade, and on March 7 he was ordered to suspend the visit with the left minister and Tadashi Konoe. Two days later, Emperor Takaaki, who was enraged by this, sent the right minister, Kyosuke Takashi and Gondai Nada, and Nijo Masayoshi, to the Konoe and Sanjo Ryokan residences, and made their lives in Sannai. This was shocking as an event since the beginning of the public society in which the Sekikan, who had been in full power of the Imperial Court for many years, became an ambassador and sent out Sanjo from the Tsinghua family, who was politically ineffective.
In April 1859, he was reprimanded at Ansei's Great Prison, and then came home and issued a blue sky. In the same year, he became ill and became the obedient number. The right minister was added in 1862, and then in 1869, the Emperor Meiji gave the “Tadanari” trap. Furthermore, in 1899 (Meiji 32), it was memorialized as the first prize.
【記３】
徳川幕府の将軍徳川家斉（1773年11月18日〜1841年2月27日）の時代に大奥で風紀の紊乱が行われていた。徳川家斉も５０数十人の子供をつくり、諸藩に与え、諸藩の憤りを被っていた。徳川家斉は、“江戸の300年にこれほどめでたい人はいない”と後世で言われている。水野忠邦は日蓮宗感応寺の僧と大奥女官との怪しげな関係の調査を寺社奉行阿部正弘に指示し、阿部が高級女官30余人を吟味した大奥の調査で、彼女たちと僧日啓、日量（お美代方実兄）、日尚（同甥）らとの淫らな関係がわかった。感応寺はとり潰し。幕末において幕府本体の機能が腐敗し、崩壊に向かっていた＊。
＊注記：出典根拠：著書『日本開国』(P92~)
著者 渡辺惣樹著． 出版 草思社
[Note 3]
In the era of the Tokugawa shogunate of Tokugawa Shogunate (November 18, 1773 to February 27, 1841), there was a climaxing rebellion. The Tokugawa family also made more than 50 children, gave them to the lords, and suffered the scorn of them. The Tokugawa family is said to be a future generation, saying that “nobody is so happy in the 300 years of Edo”. Tadakuni Mizuno 水野忠邦 instructed Masahiro Abe 阿部正弘 to investigate the mysterious relationship between the monk at Nichiren Kannou-ji Temple日蓮宗感応寺 and the wife of Ooku
大奥, and Abe examined more than 30 luxury women officers. (Obihiro Miyokata お美代 brother). I found an indecent relationship with Hyosho. 感応寺 is crushed. At the end of the Edo period, the functions of the shogunate were corrupt and were about to collapse *.
* Note: Source grounds:
The book “Japan Opening Country日本開国” (P92 ~)
Author Souki Watanabe. Publishing Soushisha：草思社 “
Reference: Tokugawa family
Ienari Tokugawa 徳川家斉is the eleventh general of the Edo Shogunate (1787-1837).
The eldest son of 御三卿一橋家 徳川治済 Tokugawa (とくがわはるさだ / はるなり), the second owner of the 御三卿一橋家 Hitotsubashi family. His mother is a wealthy side room.
In 1789, he was married to Shimazu Shigego 島津重豪（しまづ しげひで)'s daughter, Tadako Konoe 近衛寔子(ただこ).
[Note 4]
The Dutch Philipp Franz Balthasar von Siebold at the end of the Edo period was deported after obtaining a confidential map of Japan that was created by Tadataka Ino
Rinzo Mamiya appealed to the official that Siebold was suspicious. It must have been searched for that.
Siebold was interrogated in the country and was deported. The map of Japan should have been confiscated, but the Japanese shadow's cooperation with Siebold or the map of Japan that had been hidden elsewhere would have escaped the investigation and brought it out of the country.
It is unclear whether the confiscated map of Japan was regained or hidden somewhere, but it was taken home abroad and communicated to Peru in the United States before negotiating the opening of Japan.
Siebold received the explanation of the intention of the United States that Siebold would use to open Japan's secession, and in response to the request, the US side was given a condition not to use military, and Siebold sent Japan's map to the United States. I handed it over.
The map of Japan that Siebold brought back to the home country of Holland is also interested in investigating why it was immediately introduced to the United States. Perhaps a Dutch Christian missionary told the United States. ?
Later, Siebold's descendants also came to Japan and lived in Japan.
In other words, the Peruvian side of the United States was already using a map of Japan that was isolated and important in terms of confidentiality strategy. It is understood that they have come to Japan carefully.
The Peru of the United States has been admired in the text of the Japan-US Treaty of Peace between the United States and Japan that the Tokugawa Shogunate kept its promise and negotiated Japan and the United States.
Supplement:
Siebold was a scholar and collected Japanese plants and animals for research. He also had knowledge as a doctor.
Japanese giant salamanders are also brought back to the Netherlands. A specimen of a giant salamander that died here is stored as a museum in the Leiden Museum in the Netherlands.
Reference link:
My Blog:
Special Natural Monument of Iga Giant Salamander News 2009 Winter First Issue, Volume 1 Volume 1
フィードバックを送信
履歴
保存済み
コミュニティ
太平洋戦争の軍部の暴走は現在の日本の政権に引き継がれている。
正義を求めるならば、この偽善を正さねばならない。
第二次世界大戦前および第二次世界大戦中の日本の拡大
なぜ日本の明治維新政府において日本軍の拡大がなされたのか？？？
再改定2019年9月22日
時代錯誤の封建制度の尊王攘夷という妄想の迷路に惑わされた日本の明治維新政府による富国強兵政策で、強大・巨大化した軍部権力を政権指導者達がコントロールすることが不可能な状況になって、軍部は暴走してしまった。
そこには、正義の一片も存在しなかった。
このことは当時の日本政府の政策による日本史上最大の間違いだと思います。
再改定2019年9月22日1５時00分
１．第１回改定 2019年9月17日
２．第２回再改定 2019年9月21日03時25分
３．再校正改定 2019年9月22日15時00分
以下について、ただ今、論考継続中で、校訂中ですが公表致します。
今後においても、論考を続けます。
一部を英文に翻訳し、海外の人々にも日本の近代史の理解の一助になれば、と思っています。
【注記】私のこの論考文の中にある諸々の引用した参考の説明/引用文が多くなりましたので、ご覧される方が混乱されないように考慮して、追記の文面【記1】〜【記５】及び【総論まとめ】を先頭に配置しました。
【記1】
米国が徳川幕府に、申し出た日米和親条約の中で、条約の目的と意向の背景を、徳川幕府方に、文書で、捕鯨のための蒸気船の燃料を手に入れるための港を長崎だけでなく、徳川幕府に対して、多くの港を利用したいので、開港してほしい、そのために開国するべきであると説明されている。武力を使うつもりはないと、明確に、提示されている。
これを見ると、単なる商取引が目的であったことがわかる。
米国の目的は仰天道地するほどの驚くべきものでもないと思うのであるが。既に、西洋諸国による東アジアや中国での植民地支配の状況を薩摩藩等は禁止されていた密貿易で、把握していたので、米国のペルーの来訪も、植民地支配の目的で、来航して来たと判断された可能性も推測される。
注記：
徳川幕府に対して、開国してほしいと明確に述べられてるペルーに託された米国の意向の背景に、別の目的が潜められていた。
日本開国の秘された目的の一つに、日本の社会において、キリスト教を布教したい人々の願いが存在していたということです。＊
＊出典根拠：
『日本開国』 渡辺惣樹著
アメリカがペリー艦隊を派遣した本当の理由 草思社
この『日本開国』の本の中に, 当時の西洋諸国において、鯨油の利用の状況も説明されている。鯨油は、灯火用の油以外にも非常に多方面の産業に使われていた。と記されている。
【記2】
ところが、徳川幕府は、鎖国の居眠り状態のままで、外国の情報は、出島からもたらされるオランダ人の情報だけで、米国や他の西洋諸国の実情については、殆ど、把握されていない状況下にあったので、“たった四杯の蒸気船、夜も寝られず”と世間で言われ、川柳に記されるほどの仰天道地になるような状態であった。
徳川政権はもちろん尊王攘夷の面々も、ペルーが引率した大砲を備えた大きな4隻の黒船の蒸気船に仰天したのである。
そのような状況で、徳川幕府指導体制の内部でも、開国派と尊王攘夷派に分断され、内部抗争が生まれ、収受が困難な状況になってしまった。
そこから、開国に傾いた人々と尊王攘夷での天皇支持派に、徳川幕府内部が割れ、さらに維新倒幕派の内部が共に割れていった。
一方で、天皇を中心とした新しい政権を打ち立てるべきであるとする尊王攘夷派の公家等と公武合体を支持する公家が抗争を始めた。佐幕派の公家と三条実美と岩倉具視を中心とした尊王攘夷側の公家の間で抗争が生まれ幕府大老井伊直弼による安政の大獄はそのような状況の中で行われた。
幕末時において、徳川幕府による政権体制を認めていた孝明天皇（攘夷の思想を支持）が若く亡くなり。天皇が将軍家として大政を委ねられていた徳川幕府は、一時は公武合体を目論んで、天皇に対して大政奉還をすることを決断し、実行したが、天皇を御旗とした新しい政権を打ち立てるべきであると主張する尊王攘夷の公家等は公武合体の体制を認めず徳川幕府を討伐・追放する流れになった。
その戦いの節目の戦いが、京都の伏見の戦いであった。長崎の出島に駐留していた英国商人グラバーによって手配された西洋の近代的な大砲、鉄砲等の兵器を収受した後に、天皇の錦の御旗を掲げた尊王攘夷の倒幕の軍隊は徳川幕府軍を倒して、明治維新を迎えることになった。
そして、尊王攘夷派の公家三条実美、岩倉具視の中心とした主導で、孝明天皇の後継であった幼少の明治天皇を錦の御旗に祀り上げ、明治天皇の基で、尊王攘夷の思想概念に基づいた明治維新政府が開始された。
注記１：権力を収受した岩倉具視は明治天皇の玉璽を無断で、使用していたことも明らかにされている。
注記２：三条実美の父三条実万は、安政6年（1859年）4月に安政の大獄で謹慎の処分を受け、10月に謹慎していた一条寺村で薨去。
参考：三条実万
三条 実万（さんじょう さねつむ、三條實萬）は、江戸時代後期の公卿。内大臣・三条公修の子。官位は従一位・内大臣、贈右大臣、贈正一位。明治期の元勲・三条実美の父。
嘉永元年（1848年）に武家伝奏となり、たびたび江戸に下って対米政策について江戸幕府と交渉した。安政5年（1858年）には日米修好通商条約への勅許を巡り関白・九条尚忠と対立して、3月7日には左大臣・近衛忠煕と共に参内停止を命じられる。これに激怒した孝明天皇によって2日後に右大臣・鷹司輔煕と権大納言・二条斉敬を勅使として近衛・三条両邸に派遣して両名に参内の勅命を下した。これは長年朝廷の全権を握っていた摂関家が勅使となり、政治的に非力であった清華家出身の三条を出仕させるという公家社会始まって以来の出来事として衝撃を与えた。
安政6年（1859年）4月に安政の大獄で謹慎の処分を受け、出家して澹空と号した。同年、病気危篤となり、従一位に叙され、10月に謹慎していた一条寺村で薨去。薨後の文久2年（1862年）に右大臣が追贈され、明治2年（1869年）には明治天皇より「忠成公」の諡を与えた。さらに、1899年（明治32年）には贈正一位に追陞された。
【記３】
徳川幕府の将軍徳川家斉（1773年11月18日〜1841年2月27日）の時代に大奥で風紀の紊乱が行われていた。徳川家斉も５０数人の子供をつくり、諸藩に与え、諸藩の憤りを被っていた。徳川家斉は、“江戸の300年にこれほどめでたい人はいない”と後世にいわれている。水野忠邦は日蓮宗感応寺の僧と大奥女官との怪しげな関係の調査を寺社奉行阿部正弘に指示し、阿部が高級女官30余人を吟味した大奥の調査で、彼女たちと僧日啓、日量（お美代方実兄）。日尚（同甥）らとの淫らな関係がわかった。感応寺はとり潰し。幕末において幕府本体の機能が腐敗し、崩壊に向かっていた＊。
＊注記：出典根拠：『日本開国』(P92~) 渡辺惣樹著 草思社
参考：徳川家斉
徳川 家斉（とくがわ いえなり）は、江戸幕府の第11代征夷大将軍（在任：1787年 - 1837年）。
御三卿一橋家の第2代当主徳川治済の長男。母は側室のお富の方。
寛政元年（1789年）、島津重豪の娘・近衛寔子と結婚している。
【記４】
幕末のオランダ人のシーボルトは伊能忠敬が調査して作り上げた機密の日本地図を手に入れて、国外追放処分になった。
間宮林蔵がシーボルトが怪しいと代官に訴えていた。そのために、捜索をされたのでしょう。
シーボルトは国内で取り調べを受けて、国外追放の処分となった。日本地図は、没収されたはずであるが、シーボルトに対する日本人の影の協力または、別の場所に隠していた日本地図を、捜査を逃れて、国外に持ち出したのでしょう。
没収された日本地図を再度手に入れたのかあるいはどこかに隠していたのかは不明であるが、海外に持ち帰っていて、日本に開国の交渉をする前に米国のペルー等に伝わっていた。
シーボルトは日本の鎖国を開国するために使用するとの米国の意向の説明を受けて、その依頼に対して、軍事的な利用をしないという条件を米国側につけて、シーボルトは日本の地図を米国へ引き渡した。
このシーボルトが本国オランダに持ち帰った日本地図は、すぐに米国に伝わった理由を究察することも興味あることです。たぶん、オランダのキリスト教の宣教者が米国に伝えたのでしょう。？
その後、シーボルトの子孫も来日して、日本で暮らすことになる。
言い換えれば、鎖国状で機密戦略上重要な日本の地図を、すでに米国のペルー側が利用していた。用意周到にして、来日したことが理解される。
米国のペルーは、その約束を守り、徳川幕府に日米の交渉に当たったことが、日米和親条約の成文の中で、謳われている。
補追：
シーボルトは博学者で、研究のため日本の植物や動物を収集していた。医者としての知識も持ち合わせしていた。
日本のオオサンショウウオもオランダに持ち帰っている。当地で死んだオオサンショウウオの標本が博物としてオランダのライデン博物館に収納されているとのことです。
参考リンク：
My Blog：
☆伊賀の特別天然記念物 オオサンショウウオ通信 ２００９年 冬・創刊号 通巻第１巻第１号
【このカテゴリーの最新記事】
-
-
-
no image
この記事へのコメント
コメントを書く